Comput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2023
Background And Objective: The application of wedge-shaped bone grafts can increase the biomechanical stability of knee during the medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) by reducing the von Mises stress of the medial plate and lateral cortical hinge area. However, the optimal position of bone grafts it remains unclear, so we aimed to determine search for the optimal position of the bone grafts in MOWHTO by using finite element analysis.
Methods: In the finite element analysis, MOWHTO models were established with three different osteotomy distraction heights and assembled into four groups according to different conditions, including the no bone grafts (NBG) group, the anterior bone grafts (ABG) group, the middle bone grafts (MBG) group, and the posterior bone grafts (PBG) group.
Mangiferin is a xanthone glucoside, which possesses antioxidant, antiviral, antitumor and anti-inflammatory functions, and is associated with gene regulation. However, it remains unknown whether mangiferin protects osteoblasts, such as the MC3T3-E1 cell line, against glucocorticoid-induced damage. In the present study, MC3T3-E1 cells were treated with dexamethasone (Dex), which is a well-known synthetic glucocorticoid, in order to establish a glucocorticoid-induced cell injury model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To explore the curative effect of intramedullary nailing pressure within a fixed period with a bone graft taken from the opening of intramedullary nailing on tibial fracture nonunion.
Methods: From February 2008 to October 2010, 18 patients with nonunion of tibial shaft were treated by pressurized intramedullary nail fixation and bone grafting taken from the opening of intramedullary nailing. They included 12 males and 6 females ranging in age from 31 to 67 (mean 42) years.