The adductor pollicis muscle: a poor predictor of clinical outcome in ICU patients.

No nutrition assessment tools specifically tailored for intensive care unit (ICU) patients have been developed and validated in Singapore. Studies conducted in Brazilian populations suggest that the thickness of the adductor pollicis muscle (TAPM) may be used to assess nutritional status and predict mortality of critically ill patients. The aim of this study was to determine if TAPM can be used as a predictive indicator of mortality in Singapore ICU patients.

Inter-organisational communication for patients being case managed by community matrons.

Background Poor communication between community matrons (CMs), in-hours and out-of-hours (OoH) general practitioners (GPs) causes uncertainty and inefficiencies. Setting A practice-based commissioning group in West London and the associated CMs who case manage high users of hospital services. Question What helps good communication between CMs, GPs and OoH services to ensure that the right patients are case managed and hospital admissions are avoided? Methods Whole system participatory action research, with four stages: 1) identify communication problems as perceived by a wide range of stakeholders; 2) draw a diagram of the existing communication system, and with stakeholders redraw this to overcome its weaknesses; 3) pilot the changes proposed; 4) gain consensus among stakeholders about policy.