This paper considers the local exponential synchronization problem for a type of complex dynamical networks (CDNs) with both system delay and coupled delay using saturated delayed impulsive control. Based on the methods of average impulsive interval (AII), average impulsive delay (AID) and average impulsive estimation (AIE), a Razumikhin-type inequality with hybrid delayed impulses (which include delayed impulses and delay-free impulses) is derived. This inequality includes pure delayed impulsive inequalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the consideration of the complexity of the transmission of Cholera, a partially degenerated reaction-diffusion model with multiple transmission pathways, incorporating the spatial heterogeneity, general incidence, incomplete immunity, and Holling type Ⅱ treatment was proposed. First, the existence, boundedness, uniqueness, and global attractiveness of solutions for this model were investigated. Second, one obtained the threshold condition $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $ and gave its expression, which described global asymptotic stability of disease-free steady state when $ \mathcal{R}_{0} < 1 $, as well as the maximum treatment rate as zero.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe sudden outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has caused the shortage of medical resources around the world, especially in developing countries and underdeveloped regions. With the continuous increase in the duration of this disease, the control of migration of humans between regions or countries has to be relaxed. Based on this, we propose a two-patches mathematical model to simulate the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among two-patches, asymptomatic infected humans and symptomatic infected humans, where a half-saturated detection rate function is also introduced to describe the effect of medical resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, a mathematical model describing the transmission of two-strain Dengue virus between mosquitoes and humans, incorporating vector control and awareness of susceptible humans, is proposed. By using the next generation matrix method, we obtain the threshold values to identify the existence and stability of three equilibria states, that is, a disease-free state, a state where only one serotype is present and another state where both serotypes coexist. Further, explicit conditions determining the persistence of this disease are also obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the consideration of mechanism of prevention and control for the spread of viral diseases, in this paper, we propose two novel virus dynamics models where state feedback control strategies are introduced. The first model incorporates the density of infected cells (or free virus) as control threshold value; we analytically show the existence and orbit stability of positive periodic solution. Theoretical results imply that the density of infected cells (or free virus) can be controlled within an adequate level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the consideration of mechanism of prevention and control for the spread of infectious diseases, we propose, in this paper, a state dependent pulse vaccination and medication control strategy for a SIRS type epidemic dynamic system. The sufficient conditions on the existence and orbital stability of positive order-1 or order-2 periodic solution are presented. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results and compare numerically the state dependent vaccination strategy and the fixed time pulse vaccination strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccording to the economic and biological aspects of renewable resources management, we propose a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with state dependent impulsive harvest. By using the Poincaré map, some conditions for the existence and stability of positive periodic solution are obtained. Moreover, we show that there is no periodic solution with order larger than or equal to three under some conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF