Background: Pregnancy related hypertension is a leading cause of preventable maternal morbidity and mortality in the US, with consistently higher rates affecting racial minorities. Many complications are preventable with timely treatment, in alignment with the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health's Patient Safety Bundle ("Bundle"). The Bundle has been implemented successfully in inpatient settings, but 30% of preeclampsia-related morbidity occurs in outpatient settings in North Carolina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present study examined the influence of improvements to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) infrastructure on rates of under-five mortality specifically from diarrheal disease amongst children in fragile states. The World Bank's Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals both include a specific target of reduction in preventable disease amongst children, as well as goal to improve WASH. Although gains have been made, children under the age of five remain particularly vulnerable to diarrheal mortality in states identified as fragile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Quality and patient safety are essential for the provision of effective health care services. Research on these aspects is lacking in settings of extreme adversity.
Aims: This study aimed to explore the perception of health care stakeholders working in extreme adversity settings of the quality of health care and patient safety.
Int J Qual Health Care
December 2019
Quality Problem Or Issue: Armed conflicts pose significant challenges to ensuring timely access to quality health care services for millions around the world.
Initial Assessment: Ensuring access and basic infrastructure for conflict-affected populations are overlooked in the global movement to provide quality of care.
Choice Of Solution: This paper identifies strategies and interventions to improve access to good quality care in settings and communities afflicted by conflict.
Int J Qual Health Care
April 2020
Quality issue: Improving quality of care has become a global health priority to improve health outcomes and strengthen health systems, particularly in the context of achieving universal health coverage. Initial assessment: The delivery of quality essential health services in settings of extreme adversity, such as fragile, conflict-affected, vulnerable or disaster contexts, has been identified as a high priority globally to address the massive level of need. Choice of solution: This paper provides an action framework to systematically address the quality of health services for state and non-state actors working in such settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality Problem Or Issue: There are record-setting numbers of people living in settings of extreme adversity and they continue to increase each year.
Initial Assessment: There is a paucity of validated data on quality and safety across settings of extreme adversity.
Choice Of Solution: This paper argues for an action framework to address the unique challenges of providing quality in extreme adversity.
This paper compares three interpretations of women and the transmission of HIV in rural Malawi. One is disseminated world-wide by institutions with a global reach such as the World Health Organization in Geneva and United States Agency for International Development (USAID); the second is provided by urban Malawians situated in the capital of Lilongwe, the seat of government and the site of the many international and national non-governmental agencies; the third is articulated by rural women and men in Balaka District, Malawi. We focus on women's motivations for extramarital sex, using qualitative interview data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF