Host-Parasite Interaction Between the Nematoda Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) paraensis and Fish Hoplias malabaricus From the Natural Environment in the Brazilian Amazon.

Histopathological studies of parasitic infections in fish from the natural environment of Brazilian Amazon, are quite scarce. In this study, we investigated the histopathological changes of the proximal intestine of specimens of the Amazonian fish Hoplias malabaricus infected by the hematophagous nematode Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) paraensis. The prevalence of the infection was 60%, with an average abundance of 1.

Hemoparasite Analysis and Hematological Parameters of Four Freshwater Turtle Species (Testudines: Podocnemididae) from the Brazilian Amazon.

Methods: Sampling was performed at three sites in the Tapajós River mouth, Pará State, Brazil, and an aliquot of blood was collected from each turtle by post-occipital dorsal vein puncture. The aliquots were used for the determination of hematological parameters and for the study of hemoparasites in the blood samples.

Results: A total of 37 turtles were sampled: 21 Podocnemis expansa, three P.

Rhinella major (Anura: Bufonidade): a new paratenic host of Centrorhynchus sp. (Palaeacanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) in Brazilian Amazon.

Acanthocephalans are grouped in a single phylum, having a cosmopolitan distribution and subdivided into several genera. Although species of this parasite genus have birds and mammals as definitive hosts, they have been reported in amphibians and reptiles, and have been noted as paratenic hosts. In this study we report the record of Rhinella major as a new paratenic host for the Centrorhynchus sp.

Relationship of the parasite Rhadinorhynchus plagioscionis (Acanthocephala) with Plagioscion squamosissimus host and its specificity of occurrence in the Brazilian Amazon.

Objective was the relationship of the parasite Rhadinorhynchus plagioscionis with its host Plagioscion squamosissimus, providing morphological and morphometric data to prove the specificity of this parasite with its host, with reports occurring only in rivers in the Brazilian Amazon. Rhadinorhynchus plagioscionis infected P. squamosissimus captured in the municipal region of Santarém, in the state of Pará, in the eastern Brazilian Amazon.

Two novel species of Myxobolus parasitizing the gills of Semaprochilodus insignis in the Brazilian Amazon.

The present study describes two new Myxobolus species infecting the gills of Semaprochilodus insignis, the most consumed freshwater fish species in the Brazilian Amazon. The fish specimens were caught in the Tapajós River, in the state of Pará, and the morphological, ultrastructural, small subunit ribosomal DNA (ssrDNA), and phylogenetic data of the myxosporean species were obtained. Two species of Myxobolus were found in the gills of S.

Description of the life cycle of Dolops discoidalis (Bouvier, 1899) (Branchiura: Argulidae), a parasite of the fish species Rhytiodus argenteofuscus (Kner, 1858) from the Brazilian Amazon.

The genus Dolops (Audouin, 1837) is endemic among ectoparasites present in fish, with nine species described in Brazil, five of which are from the Amazon region. Among the genus, the species Dolops discoidalis (Bouvier, 1899) stands out due to its high prevalence of parasitism in Amazonian fish. The present study aims to characterize the development phases of D.

Integrative taxonomy of a new species of Therodamas (Ergasilidae) infecting the Amazonian freshwater fish Leporinus fasciatus (Anostomidae).

Crustaceans of the subclass Copepoda are an important component of the invertebrate aquatic fauna. They occur in all aquatic environments and include some representatives that are free-living organisms and others that have a parasitic lifestyle. The genus Therodamas comprises marine and freshwater copepods whose females are parasites of fish in their adult phase, with only seven species described so far.

First record of Trypanosoma sp. (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae) parasiting Rhinella major in the Brazilian Amazon.

Rhinella major is one of the component species of the Rhinella granulosa group and is distributed in the neotropical region of the South American continent, being found in anthropized environments. The occurrence of trypanosomes in anurans involves a yet unknown diversity of species and hosts. In the present study, we aimed to describe the first record of Trypanosoma sp.

Haemogregarine of Genus Dactylosoma (Adeleorina: Dactylosomatidae) in Species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Brazilian Amazon.

Purpose: The present study aims to record the occurrence of a haemogregarine of the genus Dactylosoma in anurans in the eastern Brazilian Amazon.

Methods: Specimens of Leptodactylus macrosternum, Rhinella major, and Rhinella marina were collected in the municipality of Santarém, west of the State of Pará, in Brazil. Parasitic forms identified as Dactylosoma sp.

Broad but restricted detection of malacosporeans in a Neotropical cradle of diversification.

This study undertook the first investigation of malacosporean infections in Neotropical fish. We used polymerase chain reaction detection with a primer set generally targeting known malacosporeans to assay for infection in the kidney of 146 fish in 21 species belonging to 12 families collected from two areas in the Amazon Basin. Infections were found in 13 fish variously belonging to seven species in six families and included the first identification of a malacosporean infection in cartilaginous fish (a freshwater stingray).

Morphometric and morphological characterization of Trypanosoma sp. (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae) hemoparasite of Crested Eagle, Morphnus guianensis in the Brazilian Amazon.

Morphnus guianensis is a species belonging to the Accipitridae family classified as almost threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Trypanosomes are flagellated protozoa that carry out their life cycle in the circulatory system of vertebrate hosts and within the digestive tract of invertebrate hosts. This study recorded Trypanosoma sp.

Morphometric Characterization of Trypanosoma spp. and blood parameters in Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Pisces: Loricariidae) from the Brazilian Amazon.

The present study describes Trypanosoma spp. infection and blood parameters in Pterygoplichthys pardalis from the Tapajós River basin in eastern Amazon (Brazil). Of 32 fish examined, 40.

Lethal concentration of Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae) essential oil for Dolops discoidalis and Argulus sp. (Crustacea: Argulidae).

This study investigated the acute toxicity (LC ) effects of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus for adult Argulus sp. and Dolops discoidalis, before and during oviposition. In vitro acute toxicity (LC ) was tested using 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 μg/L of C.

Host-parasite interaction between trematode, Clinostomum marginatum (Clinostomidae) and armoured catfish, Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Loricariidae) from Brazilian Amazon.

Clinostomid trematodes are only widely studied due to the ability to infect their metacercariae, which can affect amphibians, fish, snakes and occasionally mammals, with occasional records in humans. The Loricariids constitute the most diverse family of neotropical fish, with more than 800 registered species. They present a large heterogeneity of colors and body forms that reflect its high degree of ecological specialization and importance on economic aspects such as ornamentation and food.

Metazoan parasites of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae) of two rivers from the eastern Amazon (Brazil).

Plagioscion squamosissimus, commonly known as "white hake" or "corvina", is among the most commercially important fish in the Amazon and host to a great diversity of endoparasites. The aim of the present study was to compare the communities and infracommunities of metazoan parasites that infect P. squamosissimus in two rivers from the eastern Brazilian Amazon.

Morphology and molecular data of two novel cnidarian myxosporean (Myxobolidae) infecting Piaractus brachypomus from the Amazon basin.

The objective of this study was reports, through morphological and small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) sequencing, two novel myxobolid myxosporeans infecting Piaractus brachypomus, an economicaly important Amazonian fish popularly known as "pirapitinga". Of a total of 25 specimens of P. brachypomus examined 68% had the gill filament parasitized by Henneguya tapariensis n.

Parasitism by Clinostomum marginatum (Clinostomidae) in neotropical electric fish (Gymnotiformes) in the Brazilian Amazon.

Gymnotiformes are currently recognized as electric fish, the vast majority of which emit low power electrical discharges. Clinostomum trematodes have been the subject of numerous investigations in several host species due to the ability of metacercariae of this genus to infect the muscles, fins and internal organs of fish. The present study aimed to record, for the first time, the occurrence of parasitism by Clinostomum marginatum in Gymnotiformes from the natural environments of two tributaries of the Amazon River in the Brazilian Amazon.

New records and prevalence of metazoan parasites of fish in the southeastern Brazilian region.

Hoplias aff. malabaricus is abundant in the Mogi-Guaçu River. The aim of this study was to perform an inventory of the species of metazoan that parasite this species of fish taken from oxbow lakes of the Mogi-Guaçu River.

An outbreak of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ciliophora: Ichthyophthiriidae) in wild endemic fish fauna Steindachneridium parahybae (Siluriformes: Pimelodiae) in Brazil.

The ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis is an important pathogen of freshwater fish that occurs in both temperate and tropical regions around the world. The purpose of present study was to report an outbreak of I. multifiliis in Steindachneridium parahybae from the Paraiba do Sul River in state of São Paulo (Brazil).

Monogenoidea parasites of Cichla monoculus and Cichla pinima (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae), sympatric fish in lower Tapajós River, Northern Brazil.

The study investigated the monogenoids infracommunity from the gills of Cichla monoculus and C. pinima living sympatrically in the lower Tapajós River, State of Pará (Brazil). A total of 561 monogenoids were collected of C.

Histopathological alterations in gills of Amazonian shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum parasitized by isopod Probopyrus bithynis (Bopyridae).

The present study describes, for the first time, histopathological alterations in the gills of Macrobrachium amazonicum caused by infestation of Probopyrus bithynis (Isopoda: Bopyridae). In every case (100%), the infestation by P. bithynis was by a single pair of parasites (male and female) and occurred in the right or left side of the branchial chamber; the gill structures were visibly compressed due to the presence of parasites.

Novel Myxobolus and Ellipsomyxa species (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) parasiting Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) in the Amazon basin, Brazil.

We describe two novel myxosporean parasites from Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii, an economically important freshwater catfish from the Amazon basin, Brazil. Myxobolus tapajosi n. sp.

New myxosporeans parasitizing Phractocephalus hemioliopterus from Brazil: morphology, ultrastructure and SSU-rDNA sequencing.

Myxozoans are a diverse group of parasitic cnidarians, with some species recognized as serious pathogens to their hosts. The present study describes 2 new myxobolid species (Myxobolus figueirae sp. nov.

Records of new localities and hosts for crustacean parasites in fish from the eastern Amazon in northern Brazil.

The aim of this study was to investigate parasites crustacean fauna in , , , , , , , , , , and of the State Amapá and Pará, in northern Brazil. A total of 242 parasites, including , , , , , , , and undetermined Lernaeidae, were collected from these hosts. The species had the greatest richness among the community of parasitic crustaceans.

Infections of Hypostomus spp. by Trypanosoma spp. and leeches: a study of hematology and record of these hirudineans as potential vectors of these hemoflagellates.

Among Kinetoplastida, the Trypanosoma is the genus with the highest occurrence infecting populations of marine fish and freshwater in the world, with high levels of prevalence, causing influences fish health and consequent economic losses, mainly for fish populations in situation stress. This study investigated infections of Hypostomus spp. by Trypanosoma spp.