Publications by authors named "Lina Ancheva"

Background And Objectives: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a clinically heterogeneous immune-mediated disease. Diagnostic biomarkers for CIDP are currently lacking. Peptides derived from the variable domain of circulating immunoglobulin G (IgG) have earlier been shown to be shared among patients with the same immunologic disease.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pre-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection enhances COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness, and breakthrough infections after vaccination can further improve immunity, leading to what is called 'hybrid immunity'.
  • A study analyzed the complementarity determining regions (CDR) of anti-RBD antibodies from individuals with hybrid immunity and those vaccinated but not previously infected.
  • Results indicate that individuals with hybrid immunity exhibit a unique CDR profile that is different from vaccinated individuals without prior infection, suggesting that both infection and vaccination contribute to more robust immune responses.
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The wide diversity of proteins expressed in a cell or a tissue as a result of gene variants, RNA editing or PTMs results in several hundred thousand distinct functional proteins called proteoforms. The large-scale analysis of proteomes has been driven by bottom-up MS approaches. This allowed to identify and quantify large numbers of gene products and perform PTM profiling which yielded a significant number of biological discoveries.

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Purpose: We report an immunocapture strategy to extract proteins known to harbor driver mutations for a defined cancer type before the simultaneous assessment of their mutational status by MS. Such a method bypasses the sensitivity and selectivity issues encountered during the analysis of unfractionated complex biological samples.

Experimental Design: Fast LC separations using short nanobore columns hyphenated with a high-resolution quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometer have been devised to take advantage of fast MS cycle times in conjunction with sharp chromatographic peak widths to accelerate the sample analysis throughput.

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