Correction for 'First-principles insights into hydrogen trapping in interstitial-vacancy complexes in vanadium carbide' by Shuai Tang , , 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cp02425j.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrogen trapping is a key factor in designing advanced vanadium alloys and steels, where the influence of carbon vacancies is still elusive. Herein we have investigated the effect of carbon vacancies on the hydrogen trapping of defect-complexes in vanadium carbide using first-principles calculations. When a carbon vacancy is present, the second nearest neighboring trigonal interstitial is a stable hydrogen trapping site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the public health problems worldwide. Rapid, sensitive and cost-effective diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is critical for TB control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial distribution characteristics of soil C/N ratio and its affecting factors at a county scale in hilly area of Middle Sichuan Basin were analyzed based on field sampling. Result indicated that soil C/N ranged from 4.84 to 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold great promise in variety of therapeutic applications including tissue engineering and cancer therapy. Genetic modification of MSCs can be used to enhance the therapeutic effect of MSCs by facilitating a specific function or by transforming MSCs into more effective gene therapy tools. However, the successful generation of genetically modified MSCs is often limited by the poor transfection efficiency or high toxicity of available transfection reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe treatment of infections caused by bacteria resistant to the vast majority of antibiotics is a challenge worldwide. To evaluate the effect of S-thanatin (an analog of thanatin, a cationic antimicrobial peptide isolated from the hemipteran insect Podisus maculiventris) against microbial resistant to antibiotics, we studied its bactericidal kinetics, synergistic effect, resistance, and activity on clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to conventional antibiotics with different structures. The bactericidal rate of S-thanatin was more than 99% against K.
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