Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug hypersensitivity in preschool children.

: Although extensively studied in adults, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) hypersensitivity in children, especially in young children, remains poorly defined. Pediatricians, prescribing antipyretics for children, rarely encounter significant problems, but the few epidemiologic studies performed show conflicting results. Although it is clear that some patients with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)-sensitive asthma have their clinical onset of disease in childhood and bronchoconstriction after ASA challenge is seen in 0 to 22% of asthmatic children so challenged, ibuprofen at antipyretic doses may cause acute respiratory problems only in a very small number of mild to moderate asthmatics.

Severe anaphylactic reaction to ibuprofen in a child with recurrent urticaria.

An acute anaphylactic reaction after a conventional antipyretic dose of ibuprofen was diagnosed in a child with allergic rhinitis, recurrent idiopathic urticaria, and nonimmunologic cross-reactive hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acetaminophen. The patient reported several previous, mild (isolated cutaneous) hypersensitivity reactions after exposure to acetaminophen or ibuprofen. There was no evidence of an underlying inflammatory disease except as described above.

Hypersensitivity to paracetamol in Asian children with early onset of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug allergy.

Background: The published incidence of paracetamol cross-reactivity in adults and adolescents with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) reactions is low and all data on such reactions in young children is sparse. The study aim was to characterize the clinical presentation and cross-reactivity with paracetamol in patients with a reported onset of NSAID hypersensitivity before 6 years of age.

Methods: A retrospective case review was done of patients with cross-reactive hypersensitivity reactions to antipyretic/analgesic medications from the pediatric allergy clinic of the Kendang Kerbau Hospital, Singapore.

Early presentation with angioedema and urticaria in cross-reactive hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs among young, Asian, atopic children.

Objective: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mainly ibuprofen, are used extensively among children as analgesic and antipyretic agents. Our initial survey in the Kendang Kerbau Children's Hospital in Singapore showed NSAIDs to be the second most common adverse drug reaction-causing medications among children of Asian descent. We attempted to characterize the clinical and epidemiologic profile of NSAID reactions in this group of patients.