Publications by authors named "Lily Gao"

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) can mimic infectious processes in the head and neck. A high index of suspicion for PTLD must be maintained in pediatric transplant patients, and minimal response to antibiotics/corticosteroids should prompt timely biopsy of suspicious tissue to expedite the diagnosis and treatment of PTLD.

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Objective: To determine whether palatoplasty technique affects the resolution of eustachian tube dysfunction and postoperative speech outcomes in children with cleft palate (CP).

Design: Retrospective cohort.

Setting: Multidisciplinary cleft and craniofacial clinic at a tertiary care center.

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Introduction: H-index is a widely used metric quantifying a researcher's productivity and impact based on an author's publications and citations. Though convenient to calculate, h-index fails to incorporate collaborations and interrelationships between physicians into its assessment of academic impact, leading to limited insight into grouped networks. We present social network analysis as a tool to measure relationships between physicians and quantify their academic impact.

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Histamine receptor 2 (HR) blockers are used to treat peptic ulcers and gastric reflux. Chlorquinaldol and chloroxine, which contain an 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) core, have recently been identified as blocking HR. To gain insight into the mode of action of 8HQ-based blockers, here, we leverage an HR-based sensor in yeast to evaluate the role of key residues in the HR active site on histamine and 8HQ-based blocker binding.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of branched chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism defects in metabolic diseases and how enhancing this process could restore metabolic balance.
  • The research focuses on BT2, a small molecule that inhibits BDK, an enzyme involved in BCAA breakdown, and evaluates its effects in various mouse models of metabolic dysfunction.
  • Results show that BT2 treatment improves insulin sensitivity and reduces liver fat accumulation (steatosis) in multiple mouse models, altering gene expressions related to fatty acid metabolism, but BDK knockdown in the liver did not have the expected benefits, indicating complex regulatory mechanisms.
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