The Biofilm Inhibition Properties of Glucosamine Gold Nanoparticles in Combination with Meropenem against on the Endotracheal Tube: A Model of Biofilm-Related Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.

Biofilm-related infections play a significant role in the development and persistence of ventilator-associated pneumonia. () frequently causes biofilm-related infections associated with ventilator tubing. Glucosamine gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) may exhibit antibiofilm properties; however, more studies, including combinatorial therapy with antibiotics, are needed to explore their potential applications in clinical settings.

Fuzzy emotion: a natural approach to automatic facial expression recognition from psychological perspective using fuzzy system.

Many studies in automatic facial expression recognitions merely limit their focus on recognizing basic emotions, ignoring the fact that humans show various emotions in their daily life. Moreover, from psychological perspective humans express multiple emotions simultaneously. Up to now, researchers recognize two basic emotions at the same time, called mixed emotions.