Multifocal electroretinography.

Multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) provides functional and objective evidence of retinal dysfunction. We have found mfERG to be especially useful in the management of occult outer retinopathy and Stargardt's disease.

Optical coherence tomography for neuro-ophthalmologic diagnoses.

OCT is probably one of the most revolutionary technologies that has appeared in ophthalmology in recent years. We are still trying to understand and clarify the use of OCT in neuro-ophthalmology. In this article we share our experience using various OCT devices over the last ten years, as well as the experience of others as reported in the literature.

Microperimetry in the study of neuro-ophthalmic diseases.

Microperimetry is useful for the diagnosis of disorders of the optic nerve, especially when associated with central visual field defects. This technique supplements and improves the psychophysical evaluation of optic neuropathy.