Publications by authors named "Lilani Ekanayake"

Aims: The aims of the present study were to determine education inequalities in chronic periodontitis (CP) among Sri Lankan men and whether oral health behaviors explain education inequalities in CP.

Methods: Data from 720 males who participated in a study to determine the prevalence of CP in 30-60-year-olds in Colombo district, Sri Lanka, were used for the present study. An interviewer administered a questionnaire obtained information about sociodemographics and oral health behaviors.

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Objective: To determine risk factors for chronic periodontitis in 30-60 year olds in Sri Lanka. Cases and controls for this population based unmatched case-control study were identified from a broader cross-sectional study which was conducted to determine the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in 30-60 year old adults in Colombo district Sri Lanka. The study included 694 cases and 706 controls.

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Objective: To determine the impact of chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life in Sri Lankan adults.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,400 participants, 35-60 years of age, residing in the Colombo district of Sri Lanka. Data were collected using two interviewer-administered questionnaires and an oral examination.

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Introduction: The distribution and severity of dental caries among preschool children vary according to the socio-economic and ethnic differences within and between countries. Understanding socio-economic influences on child oral health could inform early interventions to reduce the oral health burden throughout the life-cycle. The aim of this study is to examine the socio-economic and ethnic influences on oral health among preschoolers in Kegalle, Sri Lanka.

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Objective: To determine the factors associated with sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption in adolescents from Sri Lanka.

Design: A cross-sectional study where the data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire.

Setting: Government, private and international schools in the Colombo district of Sri Lanka.

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The aim of the study was to determine the association between the number of natural teeth and oral impacts in Sri Lankan adults. The sample consisted of 476, 40-59 and 452, ≥60 year olds. Oral impacts were assessed using a validated Sinhalese translation of the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 scale.

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Aim: To determine the prevalence and correlates of tooth loss in Sri Lankan adults.

Design: A descriptive cross sectional study.

Setting: Colombo district of Sri Lanka.

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Objectives: To determine income inequalities in both perceived oral health and oral health-related behaviours and the role oral health-related behaviours in explaining income inequalities in perceived oral health among Sri Lankan adolescents.

Methods: The sample included 1,218 fifteen-year-olds selected from 48 schools in the Colombo district using a stratified cluster sampling technique. Data were collected by means of questionnaires to both adolescents and their parents.

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Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence, distribution and sociodemographic factors associated with tooth wear among Sri Lankan adolescents.

Materials And Methods: A total of 1200 17-year-olds were selected from government, private and international schools in the Colombo district of Sri Lanka using a two-stage cluster sampling technique. The data were collected using a pretested, validated self-administered questionnaire and by conducting a clinical examination.

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the periodontal status and associated factors in 15-year-old Sri Lankans.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study where the data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire and a clinical examination. A total of 400 15 year olds were selected using a two-stage cluster sampling technique from schools in the Nattandiya education division of the Puttalam district of Sri Lanka.

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Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between dental caries and dietary patterns in Sri Lankan adolescents.

Materials And Methods: The sample consisted of 1218, 15-year-olds who were selected from 48 schools in the Colombo district of Sri Lanka using a stratified cluster sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires among both adolescents and their parents and by conducting an oral examination of all adolescents.

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The aim of the study was to assess the value of different indicators of socioeconomic status for oral health research among Sri Lankan adolescents. Six indicators of socioeconomic status were assessed in terms of their relationship to 2 oral health outcomes. The sample consisted of 15-year-old students (n = 1218) selected from 48 schools in the Colombo district using a stratified cluster sampling technique.

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Aim: To determine factors associated with perceived oral health status among adolescents in Sri Lanka.

Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional study where the data were collected by means of an oral examination and questionnaires to both children and their parents.

Setting: Schools in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of traumatic dental injuries in children seeking care at the Division of Paediatric Dentistry, the Dental Hospital, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Material And Methods: The sample consisted of patients attending the Division Paediatric Dentistry, University Dental Hospital for traumatic dental injuries between February 2003 and May 2006. The data were collected by means of an interviewer administered questionnaire to parent/guardian and a clinical examination.

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The authors assessed the perceived need for dental care among 585 older individuals, of whom 235 received a clinical oral examination. Of the 235 participants, only 171 were dentate. The present analysis is limited to this group.

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This study was done to describe the association between source of drinking water and other potential risk factors with dental fluorosis. Prevalence of dental fluorosis among 518 14-year-old students in the south of Sri Lanka was 43.2%.

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Aim: To determine the patterns and variables associated with self-reported use of dental services among employed adults in Sri Lanka.

Design: A cross sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire.

Setting: Five representative public sector institutions in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka.

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