Phosphorus vacancies regulation and heterogeneous interfacial engineering of coral-like ZnO/FeCoPv@N-doped carbon hierarchical microspheres to boost overall water splitting.

Vacancy engineering and heterostructure construction are regarded as potent approaches for synergistically boosting hydrogen production in renewable energy conversion. Herein, a selective phosphorization strategy was implemented to fabricate coral-like ZnO/FeCoP@N-doped carbon hierarchical microspheres (ZnO/FeCoP@NCHMS) via only controllably phosphorizing the Co and Fe atoms in a precursor, which was formed by generating ZnCoFe LDH on the surface of a zinc cobalt coordination polymer microsphere. Then, by adopting a reduction treatment for ZnO/FeCoP@NCHMS, the innovative ZnO/FeCoPv@NCHMS with abundant phosphorus vacancies (Pv) was realized.

Phosphorus-doped nickel cobalt oxide (NiCoO) wrapped in 3D hierarchical hollow N-doped carbon nanoflowers as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.

Properly design and fabricate capable electrocatalysts with 3D hierarchical hollow framework to realize cost-effective and efficacious overall water splitting (OWS) are particularly meaningful for the large-scale arrangement of pivotal energy technology. In this study, P-doped NiCoO nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon hierarchical hollow nanoflowers (P-NiCoO@NCHHNFs) were constructed using the hydrothermal-pyrolysis-phosphorization approach. This fascinating architecture can not merely serve as a conductive pathway for electron transfer, but at the same time effectively inhibited the aggregation and corrosion of the NiCoO nanoparticles.

Realizing Ultrasensitive and Accurate Point-of-Care Profiling for ATP with a Triple-Mode Strategy Based on the ATP-Induced Reassembly of a Copper Coordination Polymer Nanoflower.

New strategies for accurate and reliable detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) with portable devices are significant for biochemical analysis, while most recently reported approaches cannot satisfy the detection accuracy and independent of large instruments simultaneously, which are unsuitable for fast, simple, and on-site ATP monitoring. Herein, a unique, convenient, and label-free point-of-care sensing strategy based on novel copper coordination polymer nanoflowers (CuCPNFs) was fabricated for multimode (UV-vis, photothermal, and RGB values) onsite ATP determination with high selectivity, sensitivity, and accuracy. The resulting CuCPNFs with a 3D hierarchical structure exhibit the ATP-triggered decomposition behavior because the competitive coordination between ATP and the copper ions of CuCPNFs can result in the formation of ATP-Cu, which reveals preeminent peroxidase mimics activity and can accelerate the oxidation of 3, 3', 5, 5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to form oxTMB.

Coordination polymer and layered double hydroxide dual-precursors derived polymetallic phosphides confined in N-doped hierarchical porous carbon nanoflower as a highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting.

Controllable construction of proficient electrocatalyst with 3D hierarchical architecture to achieve low cost and high efficient overall water splitting is of great significance to the sustainable development. Hereby, trimetallic phosphides confined in N-doped carbon nanoflowers (CoNiP/CoNiFeP@NCNFs) were fabricated using CoNi coordination polymer nanoflowers/CoNiFe layered double hydroxide (CoNi CPNFs/CoNiFe LDH) as precursors followed by phosphorization. Benefiting from the unique 3D hierarchical porous architecture, preeminent conductivity, high specific surface area, efficient mass/charge transfer and synergic effect of various transition metals, the well-designed CoNiP/CoNiFeP@NCNFs exhibit extraordinary electrocatalytic performance for both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media.

Efficacy and safety of KN046, a novel bispecific antibody against PD-L1 and CTLA-4, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who failed platinum-based chemotherapy: a phase II study.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KN046, a novel recombinant humanised antibody targeting PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients after failure or intolerance to platinum-based chemotherapy.

Methods: In this multi-centre, open-label phase II clinical trial, patients were enroled after failure or intolerance to platinum-based chemotherapy. KN046 at 3 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg was administered intravenously every 2weeks.

3D holey hierarchical nanoflowers assembled by cobalt phosphide embedded N-doped carbon nanosheets as bifunctional electrocatalyst for highly efficient overall water splitting.

With the increasing energy and environmental crisis, exploring convenient and general strategies for constructing of highly active, stable, and cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting are exceedingly desirable yet still challenging. Herein, 3D hierarchical mesoporous cobalt phosphide embedded N-doped carbon nanoflowers (CoP@NCNFs) are successfully constructed with ultrathin nanosheets by phosphatingof the cobalt coordination polymer nanoflowers (CoCPNFs). By virtue of their unique architecture and particular composition, the obtained CoP@NCNFs reveal extraordinary performance with ultralow overpotentials and small Tafel slopes for both OER (291 mV at 10 mA cm; 75 mV dec) and HER (166 mV at 10 mA cm; 76 mV dec) in alkaline medium.

Achieving Ultrasensitive Point-of-Care Assay for Mercury Ions with a Triple-Mode Strategy Based on the Mercury-Triggered Dual-Enzyme Mimetic Activities of Au/WO Hierarchical Hollow Nanoflowers.

The exploration of new strategies for portable detection of mercury ions with high sensitivity and selectivity is of great value for biochemical and environmental analyses. Herein, a straightforward, convenient, label-free, and portable sensing platform based on a Au nanoparticle (NP)-decorated WO hollow nanoflower was constructed for the sensitive and selective detection of Hg(II) with a pressure, temperature, and colorimetric triple-signal readout. The resulting Au/WO hollow nanoflowers (Au/WO HNFs) could efficaciously impede the aggregation of Au NPs, thus significantly improving their catalytic activity and stability.

Running an Internet Hospital in China: Perspective Based on a Case Study.

Internet hospitals, as a new forum for doctors to conduct diagnosis and treatment activities based on the internet, are emerging in China and have become integral to the development of the medical field in conjunction with increasing reforms and policies in China's medical and health system. Here, we take the Internet Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University (FAHZU Internet Hospital) as an example to discuss the operations and functional positioning of developing internet hospital medical services in relation to physical hospitals. This viewpoint considers the platform operation, management, and network security of FAHZU Internet Hospital, and summarizes the advantages and limitations in the operation to provide a reference for other areas with interest in developing internet hospitals.

Controlled growth of AgI nanoparticles on hollow WO hierarchical structures to act as Z-scheme photocatalyst for visible-light photocatalysis.

Controllable fabrication of nanomaterials with hierarchical architecture have received much attention in the field of photocatalysis due to their enhanced light-harvesting efficiency. Moreover, fabricating direct Z-scheme heterojunctions havebeenproven to be effective way to enhance the photocatalytic performance of photocatalysts. Herein, hierarchically hollow WO nanoflower was successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal treatment of tungsten chloride (WCl) in ethanol solution.

Pyrolysis of metal-organic framework (CuBTC) decorated filter paper as a low-cost and highly active catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.

The fabrication of noble metal free catalysts with excellent performance and high stability by a simple, efficient, general and low-cost approach remains an urgent task for solving the problem of resource shortage. Herein, Cu-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) immobilized on commercial filter papers were used as pyrolysis precursors to synthesize CuO@C at various calcination temperatures. Notably, the resultant CuO@C-400 exhibits an excellent catalytic performance toward the reaction of reducing 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP).

Photocatalysis-Based Nanoprobes Using Noble Metal-Semiconductor Heterostructure for Visible Light-Driven in Vivo Detection of Mercury.

The development of sensitive and reliable methods to monitor the presence of mercuric ions in cells and organisms is of great importance to biological research and biomedical applications. In this work, we propose a strategy to construct a solar-driven nanoprobe using a 3D Au@MoS heterostructure as a photocatalyst and rhodamine B (RB) as a fluorescent and color change reporter molecule for monitoring Hg in living cells and animals. The sensing mechanism is based on the photoinduced electron formation of gold amalgam in the 3D Au@MoS heterostructure under visible light illumination.

Medication use patterns, health care resource utilization, and economic burden for patients with major depressive disorder in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate medication usage patterns, health care resource utilization, and direct medical costs of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Methods: Data were extracted from a random sample of the Beijing Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance database. Patients aged ≥18 years, with ≥1 primary diagnosis of MDD and 12-month continuous enrollment after their first observed MDD diagnosis between 2012 and 2013 were identified.

Interface coassembly of mesoporous MoS2 based-frameworks for enhanced near-infrared light driven photocatalysis.

The three-dimensional porous Fe3O4@Cu2-xS-MoS2 framework is reported for the first time. The as-prepared 3D framework exhibits good structural stability, high surface area, enhanced adsorption capacity to substrates, and strong absorption in the NIR range. As a result, such hybrid frameworks exhibit excellent NIR-light photocatalytic activity and stable cycling for the direct arylation of heteroaromatics at room temperature.

White emission magnetic nanoparticles as chemosensors for sensitive colorimetric and ratiometric detection, and degradation of ClO⁻ and SCN⁻ in aqueous solutions based on a logic gate approach.

Fluorescent chemosensors for detecting single anions have been largely synthesized. However, the simultaneous detection and degradation of multiple anions remain a major challenge. Herein we report the synthesis of a white emission nanoprobe on the basis of a Coumarin-Rhodamine CR1-Eu complex coordinated to dipicolinic acid (dpa)-PEG-Fe3O4 nanoparticles for the selective detection of ClO(-) and SCN(-) ions on controlling by a logic gate.

Multifunctional Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles for highly sensitive detection and removal of Al(III) in aqueous solution.

Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with rhodamine 6G Schiff base, which exhibit high selectivity and sensitivity toward Al(3+) over other common metal ions in aqueous media under a physiological pH window via a 1:1 binding mode, have been synthesized and characterized. The resulting conjugate renders the rhodamine 6G Schiff base unit more water soluble, and the detection limit reaches 0.3 ppb in water.

3-Methyl-1-phenyl-4-[(Z)-phen-yl(4-acetamido-anilino)methyl-idene]-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one.

In the title compound, C(25)H(22)N(4)O(2), the dihedral angles between the central pyrazole ring and the phenyl and benzene rings are 37.01 (3), 75.58 (7) and 49.

2-(3-Hy-droxy-benzyl-amino)-acetic acid.

There are two independent 2-(3-hy-droxy-benzyl-amino)-acetic acid mol-ecules, C(9)H(11)NO(3), in the asymmetric unit of the title compound. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings of the two independent mol-ecules is 58.12 (4)°.

N-Methyl-N-phenyl-2-(quinolin-8-yl-oxy)acetamide monohydrate.

In the title compound, C(18)H(16)N(2)O(2)·H(2)O, the dihedral angle between the quinoline ring system and the benzene ring is 87.19 (8)°. In the crystal, water mol-ecules are linked to acetamide mol-ecules via inter-molecular O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

2-Chloro-N-methyl-N-phenyl-acetamide.

In the title compound, C(9)H(10)ClNO, the non-H atoms, excluding the phenyl group, are almost coplanar (r.m.s.