Nitrogen-phosphorus dual-doped auricularia auricula porous carbon as host for Li-S battery.

A nitrogen-phosphorus dual-doped porous spore carbon (NP-PSC) positive electrode matrix was prepared using native auricularia auricula as solid medium based on the principle of biomass rot. Yeast was introduce and cultured by the auricularia auricula solid medium. The freeze-drying and carbonization activation processes made the materials present a three-dimensional porous spore carbon aerogel properties.

Preparation of an N-S dual-doped black fungus porous carbon matrix and its application in high-performance Li-S batteries.

A nitrogen-sulfur dual-doped black fungus porous carbon (NS-FPC) matrix was prepared with natural black fungus as the carbon source and cysteine as the nitrogen-sulfur source. A black fungus-based solution was obtained by hydrothermal treatment. After further carbonization activation and combination with sulfur processing, the NS-FPC/S positive electrode materials were prepared.

Nitrogen/sulfur dual-doped micro-mesoporous hierarchical porous carbon as host for Li-S batteries.

A simple hydrothermal process employing sucrose and glutathione as the source of carbon and nitrogen-sulfur, respectively, a porous carbon/sulfur composite material doped with nitrogen and sulfur (NSPCS) was synthesized. The detailed structure information of the material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The morphology information was investigated through Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) methods.

A benzothiophene-quinoline-based targetable fluorescent chemosensor for detection of viscosity and mitochondrial imaging in live cells.

Mitochondria are the sites of respiration in cells, and they participate in many indispensable biological processes. Because variations in mitochondrial viscosity can lead to dysfunctions of mitochondrial structure and function (and even induce malignant diseases), new sensors that can accurately monitor changes in mitochondrial viscosity are essential. To better investigate these changes, we report the development and evaluation of a novel benzothiophene-quinoline-based fluorescent chemosensor (BQL) that was designed especially for monitoring mitochondrial viscosity.

A novel water-soluble near-infrared fluorescent probe for monitoring mitochondrial viscosity.

Mitochondria, the main source of energy of cells, play a significant role in aerobic respiration process. Some stimulants can result in changes of mitochondrial microenvironments such as viscosity, pH and polarity. Abnormal changes of mitochondrial viscosity have been shown to relate to pathological activities and diseases.

A neoteric dual-signal colorimetric fluorescent probe for detecting endogenous/exogenous hydrogen peroxide in cells and monitoring drug-induced hepatotoxicity.

Hydrogen peroxide (HO), one of the most important reactive oxygen species (ROS), can be generated endogenously in the liver and has been deemed as a biomarker for evaluating drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Therefore, it is highly crucial to construct an effective method for detecting HO in the liver in order to evaluate DILI. Herein, a neoteric dual-signal colorimetric fluorescent probe XH-2 for sensing hydrogen peroxide was engineered and synthesized.

A novel fluorescent probe for the localization of nucleoli developed via a chain reaction of endogenous cysteine in cells.

Nucleolus imaging is important for the understanding of gene expression, proliferation, and growth of cells. Traditional nucleoli localization mainly relies on the use of RNA fluorescent probes which are required in large amounts. These probes also have low selectivity, thus causing the generated images to have high background noise and the localization of nucleoli to become vague.

A novel near-infrared fluorescent probe for intracellular detection of cysteine.

Cysteine (Cys) takes part in redox balance in cells as an antioxidant, and imbalance of Cys content in the body can cause a variety of diseases. It is very important to develop a new fluorescent chemosensor to specifically detect Cys intracellular. In this work, a novel NIR fluorescent probe was constructed based on 3-ethyl-1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indol-3-ium iodide and 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde.

Lysosome-targeted ratiometric fluorescent sensor for monitoring pH in living cells based on one-pot-synthesized carbon dots.

A hydrothermal method has been employed to synthesize a green and one-pot carbon dots-based sensor for ratiometric monitoring and imaging lysosomal pH in living cells. The carbon dots were directly functionalized by abundant amino groups during synthesis and exhibited dual emission bands at 439 and 550 nm under single-wavelength excitation of 380 nm without any additional modification. In addition to its small size, the established sensor had good biocompatibility.

A novel colorimetric and near-infrared fluorescence probe for detecting and imaging exogenous and endogenous hydrogen peroxide in living cells.

Hydrogen peroxide (HO), an important member of the family of reactive oxygen species (ROS), has a significant impact on cell signal transduction, energy conversion and immune responses of living organisms. Therefore, accurate detection of the content of HO in living cells is of vital importance. In this paper, we report on the synthesis of a novel colorimetric and near-infrared fluorescent probe HAA, a heterocyclic aromatic amine with acetyl group for the specific detection of both exogenous and endogenous HO in living cells.

A novel highly sensitive and near-infrared fluorescent probe for detecting hypochlorite and its application in actual water sample and bioimaging.

Highly sensitive specific and ultrasensitive fluorescent probes are employed for tracking ClO⁻ for revealing its various cellular functions in living cells. In this work, a near-infrared fluorescence probe, XS-1, has been developed for tracking ClO⁻. The experimental results demonstrated that the probe, XS-1, could determine ClO⁻ at the linear range of 0-2 μM with a low detection limit of 72 nM (λ = 580/626 nm).

Development of a water-soluble near-infrared fluorescent probe for endogenous cysteine imaging.

We designed and synthesized a water-soluble near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe with the recognition unit of the cyanine-like structure and acrylate group. Through an aromatic ring nucleophilic substitution reaction based on sulfhydryl moiety, an off-on fluorescence response toward cysteine (Cys) was realized. The probe exhibited excellent spectral performance with an emission wavelength of 720nm and a detection limit of 0.