Publications by authors named "Liberty Reforma"

We conducted a systematic review of representation of race, ethnicity, and ancestry among genomic studies of preterm birth. Our data sources included CINHAL, EMBASE, MEDLINE (PubMed), and Scopus. Studies were included if they were human, genomic studies of preterm birth that analyzed greater than 1,000 genes and included race, ethnicity, and/or ancestry information.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the impact of early intertwin growth discordance (a significant weight difference between twins) on small-for-gestational-age (SGA) rates in twin pregnancies that do not have fetal growth restriction.
  • The research involved analyzing 707 twin pregnancies delivered between 2010 and 2019, classifying them as either discordant or concordant based on ultrasound results from 24 to 32 weeks gestation.
  • Results showed that pregnancies with ultrasound-detected growth discordance had a higher likelihood of resulting in SGA infants compared to those with uniform growth, regardless of whether the twins shared a placenta or had separate ones.
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 has increased the demand for inpatient healthcare resources; however, approximately 80% of patients with COVID-19 have a mild clinical presentation and can be managed at home.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the feasibility and clinical and process outcomes associated with a multidisciplinary telemedicine surveillance model to triage and manage obstetrical patients with known exposures and symptoms of COVID-19.

Study Design: We implemented a multidisciplinary telemedicine surveillance model with obstetrical physicians and nurses to standardize ambulatory care for obstetrical patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 based on the symptoms or exposures at an urban academic tertiary care center with multiple hospital-affiliated and community-based practices.

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Objective: To assess the risk factors associated with cesarean delivery in women with class III obesity (body mass index [BMI, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared] 40 or higher) who are undergoing induction of labor.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort of obese women with a BMI of 40 or higher and singleton pregnancy of 34 weeks of gestation or longer who underwent induction of labor at two large teaching institutions from January 2013 to December 2015. The primary outcome was cesarean delivery.

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Objective: The postpartum period is a window of opportunity for diabetes prevention in women with recent gestational diabetes (GDM), but recruitment for clinical trials during this period of life is a major challenge.

Methods: We adapted a social-ecologic model to develop a multi-level recruitment strategy at the macro (high or institutional level), meso (mid or provider level), and micro (individual) levels. Our goal was to recruit 100 women with recent GDM into the Balance after Baby randomized controlled trial over a 17-month period.

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Ethnic minority groups (EMGs) are often subject to exclusion, marginalization and poverty. These characteristics render them particularly vulnerable to neglected diseases, a diverse group of diseases that comprise bacteria, ecto-parasites, fungi, helminths and viruses. Despite the health policy relevance, only little is known of the epidemiological profile of neglected diseases among EMGs.

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