After the publication of the above article, the authors have realized that the paper contained two errors concerning the address where the tissue samples were collected from and one of the subtitles in the Materials and methods section. First, on p. .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterleukin-8 (IL-8) possesses tumorigenic and proangiogenic properties, and is overexpressed in many human cancer types. However, only few studies have demonstrated the mechanisms of action of IL‑8 regarding the ability to promote proliferation and to inhibit apoptosis in prostate cancer. Here, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of IL‑8 on the prostate cancer cell line and determine possible mechanisms underlying its effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is thought to play a role in the development of preeclampsia; however, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was performed among 60 pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia according to abnormal uterine artery Doppler waveform. Subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups to receive a daily dose of 2000 IU vitamin D3 supplements (n=30) or receive placebo (n=30) between gestational weeks 20-32 for a total of 12 consecutive weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe human cathelicidin LL-37 peptide is overexpressed in psoriasis and has been demonstrated to be a multifunctional modulator of innate immune response elements, including monocytes. Monocytes, categorized into three populations based on the cell surface expression of CD14 and CD16, are activated in psoriasis guttate and are commonly triggered by streptococcal infections. Peptidoglycan (PGN) is a major cell-wall component of streptococcus, and an increasing number of PGN-containing cells have been detected in psoriasis.
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