Ophthalmologic Manifestations in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the ophthalmologic manifestations found in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to assess their prevalence in the different types of ASD.

Materials And Methods: This prospective observational study included 344 patients with ASD seen over a period of 8.5 years.

Long term outcomes of strabismus surgery for third nerve palsy.

Purpose: To report long-term outcomes of strabismus surgery for treatment of third nerve palsy.

Methods: We performed a 15-year retrospective study of patients who had undergone surgery. We analyzed preoperative mean deviation (at 6 months, 1 year after surgery, and at the end of follow-up), type of surgery, and factors predicting outcomes.

Fat adherence syndrome following inferior oblique surgery: Treatment and outcomes.

Purpose: Describe surgical treatment and results in a group of patients diagnosed and operated on of fat adherence syndrome following inferior oblique surgery.

Patients, Material And Methods: Retrospective study of 6 cases diagnosed and treated of fat adherence syndrome following inferior oblique surgery. Mean age was 24.

Atypical restrictive strabismus secondary to an anomalous orbital structure: differential diagnosis.

Anomalous orbital structures are very rare causes of restrictive strabismus. Of the 3 types described in the literature, one involves accessory muscle fibers that are innervated by the III and/or VI cranial nerves originating in the posterior orbit and inserting on the globe, optic nerve, or extraocular muscles. Although these structures do not cause specific symptoms that enable us to make a diagnosis, we must take them into account in patients with atypical restrictive strabismus.

Conjunctival cysts as a complication after strabismus surgery.

Purpose: To identify possible factors associated with the development of a conjunctival cyst after surgery for strabismus.

Methods: A descriptive, longitudinal, and retrospective study was done including 12 cases from the past 20 years presenting a conjunctival cyst as a complication of strabismus surgery. Variables included age, sex, eye and muscle operated on, surgical technique used, surgeon, type of suture, and type of conjunctival incision.

Intramuscular Bupivacaine Injection for the Treatment of Oculomotor Paresis.

The main goal of this study is to examine the effect of intramuscular bupivacaine in oculomotor paresis, analyzing whether it is possible to obtain a stronger muscle contraction due to the muscle hypertrophy caused by the drug. An injection of 4.5 mL of a 0.