Full-duplex dynamic TDMA scheme and clock synchronization and compensation method for the multi-user UWOC system.

In this Letter, we propose a full-duplex dynamic time division multiple access (FDD-TDMA) scheme for multi-user underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). It supports full-duplex communication through wavelength division duplex (WDD) and enhances the system throughput using dynamic time resource allocation. Additionally, a clock synchronization and compensation method is proposed for precise clock synchronization without time-keeping.

Smart Dual-Exsolved Self-Assembled Anode Enables Efficient and Robust Methane-Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.

Perovskite oxides have emerged as alternative anode materials for hydrocarbon-fueled solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Nevertheless, the sluggish kinetics for hydrocarbon conversion hinder their commercial applications. Herein, a novel dual-exsolved self-assembled anode for CH -fueled SOFCs is developed.

Probing Dynamic Self-Reconstruction on Perovskite Fluorides toward Ultrafast Oxygen Evolution.

Exploring low cost, highly active, and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of prime importance to boost energy conversion efficiency. Perovskite fluorides are emerging as alternative electrocatalysts for OER, however, their intrinsically active sites during real operation are still elusive. Herein, the self-reconstruction on newly designed NiFe coupled perovskite fluorides during OER process is demonstrated.

Silver decorated cobalt carbonate to enable high bifunctional activity for oxygen electrocatalysis and rechargeable Zn-air batteries.

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) is primarily driven by the couple of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Currently,it is still challenging to develop cost-effective, highly efficient, and robust bifunctional catalysts for ZABs. Herein, a novel silver decorated cobalt carbonate (Ag@CoCO) hybrid catalyst is proposed as the potential bifunctional catalyst to drive OER and ORR for ZABs.

Metal target detection method using passive millimeter-wave polarimetric imagery.

Polarization-based passive millimeter-wave imaging has been applied in several applications, including material clustering, pattern recognition, and target detection. We present here a general formulation of a metal target detection method called dual linear polarization discriminator (DLPD), utilizing passive millimeter-wave polarimetric imagery. Several potential discriminators are defined, and linear polarization difference ratio (LPDR) is selected and proposed to be a new feature discriminator that is sensitive to material composition and able to reduce ambient radiation effects when detecting target with different material and shape.

Integrated Ultrafine Co Se in Carbon Nanofibers: An Efficient and Robust Bifunctional Catalyst for Oxygen Electrocatalysis.

Transition-metal selenides are emerging as alternative bifunctional catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); however, their activity and stability are still less than desirable. Herein, ultrafine Co Se nanoparticles encapsulated into carbon nanofibers (CNFs), Co Se@CNFs, is reported as an integrated bifunctional catalyst for OER and ORR. This catalyst exhibits a low OER potential of 1.

Co -Rich Na CoP O Phosphates as Efficient Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution and Reduction Reactions in Alkaline Solution.

Implementing sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies is highly reliant on crucial oxygen electrocatalysis, such as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the pursuit of low cost, energetic efficient and robust bifunctional catalysts for OER and ORR remains a great challenge. Herein, the novel Na-ion-deficient Na CoP O catalysts are proposed to efficiently electrocatalyze OER and ORR in alkaline solution.

Nickel-Based Bicarbonates as Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution and Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media.

Oxygen electrocatalysis, including the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), is one of the most important electrochemical processes for sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies. Herein, nickel-based bicarbonates are, for the first time, developed as catalysts for oxygen electrocatalysis, and demonstrate superior electrocatalytic performance in alkaline media. Iron doping can significantly tune the real valence of nickel ions, and consequently tailor the electrocatalytic ability of bicarbonates.

Polarization-based material classification technique using passive millimeter-wave polarimetric imagery.

The polarization properties of thermal millimeter-wave emission capture inherent information of objects, e.g., material composition, shape, and surface features.