Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Prevalence of Burnout among Residents in Orthopedics.

 The primary objective of the present study is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of burnout syndrome among residents in orthopedic surgery. As a secondary objective, characteristics associated with the risk of developing the severe form of the syndrome were assessed.  In the present cross-sectional study, graduating orthopedic residents were evaluated before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Postoperative management of severe acute anemia in a Jehovah's Witness.

Background: Low levels of hemoglobin (Hb) are not rare in patients who refuse blood components but this case is unique due to the severity of anemia and the possibility that her previous episode of acute normovolemic hemodilution has influenced her outcome.

Case Report: We report an incident involving acute blood loss after surgery with an extremely low hematocrit. Despite her Hb levels (2.