J Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
is a globally distributed human fungal pathogen that can cause cryptococcal meningitis with high morbidity and mortality. In this study, we identified an anaphase-promoting complex (APC) activator, Cdh1, and examined its impact on the virulence of . Our subcellular localization analysis revealed that Cdh1 is situated in the nucleus of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
April 2022
is an opportunistic yeast-like pathogen that mainly infects immunocompromised individuals and causes fatal meningitis. Sexual reproduction can promote the exchange of genetic material between different strains of , which is one of the reasons leading to the emergence of highly pathogenic and drug-resistant strains of . Although much research has been done on the regulation mechanism of sexual reproduction, there are few studies on the sexual reproduction regulation of by the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2022
The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is the major protein turnover mechanism that plays an important role in regulating various cellular functions. F-box proteins are the key proteins of the UPS, responsible for the specific recognition and ubiquitination of downstream targets. Our previous studies showed that the F-box protein Fbp1 plays an essential role in the virulence of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a basidiomycete human fungal pathogen causing lethal meningoencephalitis, mainly in immunocompromised patients. Oxidoreductases are a class of enzymes that catalyze redox, playing a crucial role in biochemical reactions. In this study, we identified one oxidoreductase-like protein-encoding gene and investigated its role in the sexual reproduction and virulence of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe capsule of the fungal pathogen consists of glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), glucuronoxylomannogalactan (GXMGal), and mannoproteins (MPs). MPs are a kind of glycoproteins with low content but high immunogenicity, which can stimulate the immune protection of the host. However, there is not much information about the role of mannoproteins in virulence of the human fungal pathogen .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy (macroautophagy) is an evolutionarily conserved degradation pathway involved in bulk degradation of cytoplasmic organelles, old protein, and other macromolecules and nutrient recycling during starvation. Extensive studies on functions of autophagy-related genes have revealed that autophagy plays a role in cell differentiation and pathogenesis of pathogenic fungi. In this study, we identified and characterized 14 core autophagy machinery genes (s) in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryptococcus neoformans is a ubiquitous yeast pathogen that often infects the human central nervous system (CNS) to cause meningitis in immunocompromised individuals. Although numerous signaling pathways and factors important for fungal sexual reproduction and virulence have been investigated, their precise mechanism of action remains to be further elucidated. In this study, we identified and characterized a novel zinc finger protein Zfp1 that regulates fungal sexual reproduction and virulence in C.
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