Dietary Supplementation with Multi-strain Probiotic Formulation (Bifidobacterium B8101, Lactobacillus L8603, Saccharomyces bayanus S9308, and Enterococcus SF9301), Betaine or their Combination Promotes Growth Performance Via Improving Intestinal Development in Broilers.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a multi-strain probiotic (Bifidobacterium B8101, Lactobacillus L8603, Saccharomyces bayanus S9308, Enterococcus SF9301), betaine, and their combination on intestinal epithelial development and growth performance in broilers. A total of 2800 one-day-old Ross 308 chickens were randomly divided into four groups: control (Ctrl) fed with a basal diet, multi-strain probiotic (Pb) group fed with basal diet + 100 mg/day/bird probiotic (1-14 d), betaine (Bet) fed with basal diet + 0.1% betaine (1-35 d), and a combination (Pb&Bet) fed with both probiotics and betaine.

Dietary bile acids supplementation protects against Salmonella Typhimurium infection via improving intestinal mucosal barrier and gut microbiota composition in broilers.

Background: Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a common pathogenic microorganism and poses a threat to the efficiency of poultry farms. As signaling molecules regulating the interaction between the host and gut microbiota, bile acids (BAs) play a protective role in maintaining gut homeostasis.

Aptamer-Based Functionalized SERS Biosensor for Rapid and Ultrasensitive Detection of Gastric Cancer-Related Biomarkers.

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) as is the second deadliest malignancy still lacks rapid, simple and economical detection and early clinical screening techniques. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a spectroscopic technique based on the surface plasmon resonance of precious metal nanoparticles, which can effectively detect low-abundance tumor markers. Combining SERS technology with sensors has high potential in the diagnosis and screening of GC.

First report of Fusarium falciforme causing root rot of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in China.

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to Iran and Afghanistan. It is also a commercially important fruit tree in China and worldwide.

Eupalinolide A induces autophagy via the ROS/ERK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and .

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary malignancy of the liver. The current systemic drugs used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma result in low overall survival time. It has therefore been suggested that new small‑molecule drugs should be developed for treating hepatocellular carcinoma.

Eupalinolide B inhibits hepatic carcinoma by inducing ferroptosis and ROS-ER-JNK pathway.

Primary hepatic carcinoma is a common malignant tumor. The classic molecular targeted drug sorafenib is costly and is only effective for some patients. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance to search for new molecular targeted drugs.

First Report of Neofusicoccum parvum Causing Leaf Spot on Geodorum eulophioides in China.

Geodorum eulophioides Schltr. is a critically endangered orchid listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of threatened species. At present, only two natural populations were found in China.

Complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered roughskin sculpin Trachidermus fasciatus (Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae).

In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered roughskin sculpin, Trachidermus fasciatus, was first determined. The mitogenome (16,536 bp) consisted of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 1 control region. Except for the eight tRNA and ND6 genes, all other mitochondrial genes were encoded on the heavy strand.