Publications by authors named "Liam Pearson"

Article Synopsis
  • - The text discusses how explosive movements in sports challenge the neuromuscular system and how traditional resistance training has mixed effects on athletic performance metrics like speed and jump height.
  • - It highlights that both the intent to contract explosively and the specific training movements (like angles and velocity) play significant roles in improving performance through motor unit recruitment and neural adaptations.
  • - The review suggests that an optimal training strategy combines heavy loads with explosive intent and lighter plyometric exercises, advocating for a tailored approach to resistance training that emphasizes sport-specific explosive actions.
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Article Synopsis
  • Lack of physical activity among adults contributes to increased health issues and a lower quality of life, making it crucial to find effective exercise strategies.
  • A study involving 20 untrained adults aged 30-60 evaluated the effects of two types of low-dose resistance training: maximal velocity-intent (MI) and controlled-tempo (CT), over 6 weeks with one session per week.
  • Results showed both training methods led to significant improvements in various physical fitness measures, indicating that low-dose resistance training can effectively enhance quality of life and functional capacity in healthy adults.
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Inter-limb asymmetry refers to an imbalance in performance between the left and right limbs. Discrepancies throughout asymmetry research does not allow practitioners to confidently understand the effect of inter-limb asymmetries on athletic performance. Therefore, this review summarized the current literature using a meta-analytic approach, conforming to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines to identify the association between inter-limb asymmetry and athletic performance.

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Background: Turning is a complex measure of gait that accounts for over 50% of daily steps. Traditionally, turning has been measured in a research grade laboratory setting, however, there is demand for a low-cost and portable solution to measure turning using wearable technology. This study aimed to determine the suitability of a low-cost inertial sensor-based device (AX6, Axivity) to assess turning, by simultaneously capturing and comparing to a turn algorithm output from a previously validated reference inertial sensor-based device (Opal), in healthy young adults.

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Background: Running gait assessment has traditionally been performed using subjective observation or expensive laboratory-based objective technologies, such as three-dimensional motion capture or force plates. However, recent developments in wearable devices allow for continuous monitoring and analysis of running mechanics in any environment. Objective measurement of running gait is an important (clinical) tool for injury assessment and provides measures that can be used to enhance performance.

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Wearables are objective tools for human activity recognition (HAR). Advances in wearables enable synchronized multi-sensing within a single device. This has resulted in studies investigating the use of single or multiple wearable sensor modalities for HAR.

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The objective of this systematic review is to investigate the effects of different methods of resistance training (RT) on functional capacity in older adults. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.gov databases, from inception to December 2021.

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We estimated the effectiveness of using velocity feedback to regulate resistance training load on changes in muscle strength, power, and linear sprint speed in apparently healthy participants. Academic and grey literature databases were systematically searched to identify randomised trials that compared a velocity-based training intervention to a 'traditional' resistance training intervention that did not use velocity feedback. Standardised mean differences (SMDs) were pooled using a random effects model.

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While the etiology of non-familial Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear, there is evidence that increased levels of tissue iron may be a contributing factor. Moreover, exposure to some environmental toxicants is considered an additional risk factor. Therefore, brain-targeted iron chelators are of interest as antidotes for poisoning with dopaminergic toxicants, and as potential treatment of PD.

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