[Stand biomass model for plantation based on different additive methods in Heilongjiang Province, China].

Large-scale estimation of forest biomass has received much attention. Constructing a stand-level biomass model is a method for estimating tree layer biomass. In this study, we constructed stand biomass models of Korean pine plantations based on aggregation method 1, aggregation method 2, adjustment method, and disaggregation method.

Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis (Cetartiodactyla: Caprinae).

The blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis) belongs to the subfamily Caprinae, which distributes in Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, southeastern Xinjiang, northern Yunnan and Ningxia-Inner Mongolia border, China. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of P. n.

Correlations of IFN-γ genetic polymorphisms with susceptibility to breast cancer: a meta-analysis.

The meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the correlations between common genetic polymorphisms in the IFN-γ gene and susceptibility to breast cancer. The following electronic databases were searched without language restrictions: MEDLINE (1966 ~ 2013), the Cochrane Library Database (issue 12, 2013), EMBASE (1980 ~ 2013), CINAHL (1982 ~ 2013), Web of Science (1945 ~ 2013), and the Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM) (1982 ~ 2013). Meta-analysis was performed with the use of the STATA statistical software.

[Primary branch size of Pinus koraiensis plantation: a prediction based on linear mixed effect model].

By using the branch analysis data of 955 standard branches from 60 sampled trees in 12 sampling plots of Pinus koraiensis plantation in Mengjiagang Forest Farm in Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China, and based on the linear mixed-effect model theory and methods, the models for predicting branch variables, including primary branch diameter, length, and angle, were developed. Considering tree effect, the MIXED module of SAS software was used to fit the prediction models. The results indicated that the fitting precision of the models could be improved by choosing appropriate random-effect parameters and variance-covariance structure.

The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur nayaur (Cetartiodactyla: Caprinae).

The blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur nayaur) belongs to the subfamily Caprinae, and is distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and peripheral mountains of China. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of P. n.

Complete mitochondrial genome of a new subspecies of the blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur (Cetartiodactyla: Caprinae) from Helan Mountain in China.

The population of blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur, from Helan Mountain in China is considered as a new subspecies. We first determined and annotated its complete mitochondrial genome. The mitogenome is 16,795 bp in length, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes and a control region.

Normal age-related viscoelastic properties of chondrons and chondrocytes isolated from rabbit knee.

Background: The mechanical microenvironment of the chondrocytes plays an important role in cartilage homeostasis and in the health of the joint. The pericellular matrix, cellular membrane of the chondrocytes, and their cytoskeletal structures are key elements in the mechanical environment. The aims of this study are to measure the viscoelastic properties of isolated chondrons and chondrocytes from rabbit knee cartilage using micropipette aspiration and to determine the effect of aging on these properties.

[Simulation of Larix gmelinii tree volume growth based on random effect].

Based on the stem analysis data of 80 sample trees in dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii) plantations of Daqingchuan Forest Farm, Dailing Forest Bureau in Heilongjiang Province and the Logistic growth model, the NLME procedure of S-PLUS software was adopted to fit the nonlinear tree volume growth models, with consideration of individual tree effect and plot effect, and the evaluation statistics such as AIC, BIC, Log Likelihood, and likelihood ratio test were used to compare the prediction precisions of the models. The results showed that the random effect models with parameters b1, b2, and b3 (representing the random parameters for progressive, scale, and shape in Logistic model, respectively) had the best performance when considering individual tree effect, while the models with parameter b1 had the best performance when considering plot effect. The models considering both individual tree effect and plot effect provided better model fitting than the basic model (Logistic growth model), and the models considering individual tree effect showed more precision, as compared with those considering plot effect.

[Repair of concurrent skin and nerve defect at palm and carpal on ulnar side with free medial plantar flap].

Objective: To explore a new method for repair of concurrent skin and nerve defect at palm and carpal on ulnar side.

Methods: From April 2000 to August 2009, five cases with concurrent skin and nerve defect at palm and carpal on ulnar side were reconstructed with free medial plantar flaps. Palmar nervous proprii defect at ulnar side of little finger was repaired by the first toe tibia nervous proprii in one case.

catena-Poly[[bis-[2-(2-pyrid-yl)-1-H-imidazole-κN,N]cadmium]-μ-benzene-1,3-dicarboxyl-ato-κO:O].

In the title coordinaltion polymer, [Cd(C(8)H(4)O(4))(C(8)H(7)N(3))(2)](n), the Cd(II) atom, lying on a twofold rotation axis, is six-coordinated by two carboxyl-ate O atoms from two benzene-1,3-dicarboxyl-ate (m-BDC) ligands and four N atoms from two chelating 2-(2-pyrid-yl)imidazole mol-ecules, forming a slightly distorted octa-hedral geometry. The m-BDC ligand is located over a twofold rotation axis. The Cd(II) atoms are bridged by the m-BDC ligands, leading to a wave-shaped chain structure along [010].

[Age-related biomechanical properties of chondrocytes in rabbit knee articular cartilage].

Objective: To fully demonstrate the alterations about the viscoelastic properties of chondrocytes in rabbit knee articular cartilage.

Methods: Fifteen New Zealand white rabbits were divided into 3 age groups: young group (1 month), adult group (8 months) and old group (31 months). All rabbits were sacrificed and isolated from knee joint and digested into chondrocytes.