A Phase-Transition-Free Sodium Vanadium Phosphate Cathode via Medium-Entropy Engineering for Superior Sodium Ion Batteries.

NaV(PO), based on multi-electron reactions between V/V/V, is a promising cathode material for SIBs. However, its practical application is hampered by the inferior conductivity, large barrier of V/V, and stepwise phase transition. Herein, these issues are addressed by constructing a medium-entropy material (NaVTiAlCrMnNi(PO), ME-NVP) with strong ME─O bond and highly occupied Na2 sites.

Targeting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 alleviates retinal neurodegeneration in diabetic mice.

Aim: To observe the effect of inhibiting long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) on diabetic neurodegeneration.

Methods: Thirty-six 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal control, diabetic control, diabetic scrambled small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and diabetic MALAT1-siRNA groups. After diabetic induction with streptozocin intraperitoneally-injection, the diabetic MALAT1-siRNA group was intravitreally injected with 1 µL 20 µmol/L MALAT1 siRNA, and the diabetic scrambled siRNA group was injected with the same amount of scrambled siRNA.

Comparison of the Use of Vonoprazan and Proton Pump Inhibitors for the Treatment of Peptic Ulcers Resulting from Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND Currently, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the first-line treatment for ulcers resulting from endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Vonoprazan is a new oral potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerance of vonoprazan with PPIs in the treatment of peptic ulcers resulting from ESD.

Bioinformatics Analysis of Weighted Genes in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Purpose: Intricate signaling networks and transcriptional regulators translate pathogen recognition into defense responses. The aim of this study was to identify the weighted genes involved in diabetic retinopathy (DR) in different rodent models of diabetes.

Methods: We performed a gene coexpression analysis of publicly available microarray data, namely, the GSE19122 dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus database.

Poly[diaqua[mu-1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene-kappa2N3:N3'](mu-trans-cyclohexane-1,4-carboxylato-kappa2O1:O4)manganese(II)]: a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding alpha-polonium net.

In the title coordination compound, [Mn(C8H10O4)(C14H14N4)(H2O)2]n, each Mn(II) centre occupies an inversion centre. The 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (1,4-bix) ligand and the trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate dianion (chdc) both function in bridging modes, linking adjacent Mn(II) centres into a two-dimensional four-connected (4,4) network. These two-dimensional layers are stacked in a parallel mode.

Investigation of spectra unfolded for a filtered x-ray diode array with improved smoothness.

An unfolding algorithm using parabolic B-splines to smoothly reconstruct the soft x-ray spectra from the measurements of a filtered x-ray diode array is proposed. This array has been fabricated for the study of the soft x ray emitted by Z-pinch plasma. Unfolding results show that for the simulated noise-free blackbody spectra with temperature ranging from 20 to 250 eV, both the spectra and the total power are accurately recovered.