[The Experimental Research on Reducing the Minimum Measureable Limit of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy with Wavelet Analysis].

To obtain the weaker second harmonic signal of low concentration, reduce the minimum measurable limit and improve the sensitivity and accuracy of absorption measurement, a serious of data processing methods are proposed based on tunable diode laser wavelength modulation spectroscopy. The experiment on lower NH3 concentration at 2.25 μm was carried out in a 10.

[The Research for Trace Ammonia Escape Monitoring System Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy].

In order to on-line measure the trace ammonia slip of the commercial power plant in the future, this research seeks to measure the trace ammonia by using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy under ambient temperature and pressure, and at different temperatures, and the measuring temperature is about 650 K in the power plant. In recent years lasers have become commercially available in the near-infrared where the transitions are much stronger, and ammonia's spectroscopy is pretty complicated and the overlapping lines are difficult to resolve. A group of ammonia transitions near 4 433.

[Research of Identify Spatial Object Using Spectrum Analysis Technique].

The high precision scattering spectrum of spatial fragment with the minimum brightness of 4.2 and the resolution of 0.5 nm has been observed using spectrum detection technology on the ground.

Expressions of chromogranin A and cathepsin D in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

AIM:To determine the expression and clinical significance of chromogranin A and cathepsin D in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS:Double immunofluorescence stain-ing techniques combined with laser confocal scanning microscopy (LSCM) was used to investigate chromogranin A and cathepsin D expressions in 85 HCC patients.RESULTS:Cathepsin D was expressed in 3 normal liver tissues, while in HCC the staining showed regional variation and the fraction of strongly stained cells increased as the tumors became less differentiated and usually clinically more malignant.