LACCASE35 Enhances Lignification and Resistance Against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Infection in Kiwifruit.

Kiwifruit bacterial canker, a highly destructive disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), seriously affects kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) production.

Triglyceride glucose-waist circumference as a useful predictor for diabetes mellitus: a secondary retrospective analysis utilizing a Japanese cohort study.

Background And Objective: While the connection between the Triglyceride glucose-waist circumference (TyG-WC) index and the risk of diabetes remains understudied, this particular research delves into the potential predictive value of the TyG-WC index within a significant Japanese population.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study encompassed a comprehensive analysis of 15,413 Japanese adults, all of whom were diabetes-free at the outset of the study period from 2004 to 2015. Comprehensive medical records were obtained for all participants who underwent physical examinations.

Ferroelectric and Optoelectronic Coupling Effects in Layered Ferroelectric Semiconductor-Based FETs for Visual Simulation.

Controlling polarization states of ferroelectrics can enrich optoelectronic properties and functions, offering a new avenue for designing advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here, ferroelectric semiconductor-based field-effect transistors (FeSFETs) are fabricated, where the channel is a ferroelectric semiconductor (e.g.

A comparative study of 4-hook anchor device with methylene blue for preoperative pulmonary nodule localization.

Background: Accurate localization of small pulmonary nodules (SPNs) during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is challenging due to the small size and deep location. Both the 4-hook wire technique and methylene blue are significant methods for preoperative localization of SPNs. This study aimed to compare the safety of both methods by monitoring and recording any surgery-related complications.

Modeling and analysis of explicit dynamics of foot landing.

The research aims to investigate the mechanical response of footfalls at different velocities to understand the mechanism of heel injury and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of heel fractures. A three-dimensional solid model of foot drop was constructed using anatomical structures segmented from medical CT scans, including bone, cartilage, ligaments, plantar fascia, and soft tissues, and the impact velocities of the foot were set to be 2 m/s, 4 m/s, 6 m/s, 8 m/s, and 10 m/s. Explicit kinetic analysis methods were used to investigate the mechanical response of the foot landing with different speeds to explore the damage mechanism of heel bone at different impact velocities.

Irisin reprograms microglia through activation of STAT6 and prevents cognitive dysfunction after surgery in mice.

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is common in the aged population and associated with poor clinical outcomes. Irisin, an endogenous molecule that mediates the beneficial effects of exercise, has shown neuroprotective potential in several models of neurological diseases. Here we show that preoperative serum level of irisin is reduced in dementia patients over the age of 70.

Development of a risk prediction model for personalized assessment of postoperative recurrence risk in colon cancer patients.

Background: Colon cancer, a significant contributor to cancer-related mortality worldwide, exhibits a high recurrence rate in patients following surgical intervention, particularly when the disease has progressed to intermediate or advanced stages. This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the risk factors influencing postoperative recurrence in patients with middle- to late-stage colon cancer and subsequently develops a columnar graphical prediction model based on these findings. This model seeks to enhance the capability of identifying the risk of postoperative recurrence in patients with intermediate and advanced colon cancer, thereby providing a scientific foundation for the development of more personalized and effective prevention and management strategies.

Kiwifruit spatiotemporal multiomics networks uncover key tissue-specific regulatory processes throughout the life cycle.

Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis), a recently commercialized horticultural crop, is rich in various nutrient compounds. However, the regulatory networks controlling the dynamic changes in key metabolites among different tissues remain largely unknown. Here, high-resolution spatiotemporal datasets obtained by ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methodology and RNA-seq were employed to investigate the dynamic changes in the metabolic and transcriptional landscape of major kiwifruit tissues across different developmental stages, including from fruit skin, outer pericarp, inner pericarp, and fruit core.

Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) as a natural-based solution completely offsets the increase in ammonia volatilization induced by soil drying and wetting cycles in irrigated paddies.

One of the primary pathways of nitrogen loss in rice fields, ammonia (NH) volatilization resulting in low nitrogen use efficiency and contributes significantly to near-surface atmospheric pollution. Duckweed (Lemna minor L.), a common small floating plant in rice fields, often completely covers the water surface.

Diagnosis and differentiation of Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma based on ultrasound radiomics.

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare neoplasm of the newborn, but has a very high mortality rate. In this study, we explore the application value of ultrasound radiomics in the differential diagnosis of KHE so as to provide reference for early diagnosis of KHE. We selected 194 cases of children with suspected KHE admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital from March 2016 to April 2024 for this retrospective analysis.

HIRA and dPCIF1 coordinately establish totipotent chromatin and control orderly ZGA in embryos.

Early embryos undergo profound changes in their genomic architecture to establish the totipotent state, enabling pioneer factors to access chromatin and drive zygotic genome activation (ZGA). However, the mechanisms by which the totipotent state is established and properly interpreted by pioneer factors to allow orderly ZGA remain unknown. Here, we identify the H3.

Axial rotation affects the cognitive characteristics of spatial ability.

Purpose: To test spatial ability in athletes with different axial rotation experience and analyze their behavioral data to explain the cognitive mechanisms of spatial ability in athletes.

Methods: Experiment 1: A total of 147 athletes were selected for the paper-and-pencil mental rotation test (MRT). The athletes were separated according to three sport types: open high-spatial (OH) sport, closed high-spatial (CH) sport, closed low-spatial (CL) sport.

Applications of metal nanoclusters supported on the two-dimensional material graphene in electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction.

Metal nanoclusters (MNCs) have been demonstrated to exhibit superior catalytic performance compared to single nanoparticles. This is attributed to their quantized electronic structure, unique geometrical stacking and abundant active sites. While the exposed metal atoms can markedly enhance the efficiency of catalysis, unfortunately, MNCs are susceptible to agglomeration, which impairs their catalytic activity and stability.

Water Management-Mediated Changes in the Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil Microbial Communities Alter Their Utilization of Urea-Derived Carbon.

As one of the most important fertilizers in agriculture, the fate of urea-derived nitrogen (urea-N) in agricultural ecosystems has been well documented. However, little is known about the function of urea-derived carbon (urea-C) in soil ecosystems, especially which soil microorganisms benefit most from the supply of urea-C and whether the utilization of urea-C by the rhizosphere and bulk soil microorganisms is affected by irrigation regimes. To address this, a soil pot experiment was conducted using C-labeled urea to investigate changes in the composition of the rhizosphere and bulk soil microbial communities and differences in the incorporation of urea-derived C into the rhizosphere and bulk soil phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) pool under flooded irrigation (FI) and water-saving irrigation (CI).

Theoretical Design and Study of a Single-Atom Catalyst in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Edge-Type FeN Active Site Electron Density Redistribution Driven by Heteroatoms.

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are considered to be the most promising next-generation high energy density storage systems. However, they still face challenges, such as the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and slow sulfur oxidation-reduction kinetics. In this work, heteroatom (P and S)-doped edge-type Fe single-atom catalytic materials (FeNS/P-DG) for sulfur reduction reactions (SRRs) and sulfur oxidation reactions in Li-S batteries are investigated using density functional theory calculations.

Molecular and spatial signatures of human and rat corpus cavernosum physiopathological processes at single-cell resolution.

The composition and cellular heterogeneity of the corpus cavernosum (CC) microenvironment have been characterized, but the spatial heterogeneity at the molecular level remains unexplored. In this study, we integrate single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptome sequencing to comprehensively chart the spatial cellular landscape of the human and rat CC under normal and disease conditions. We observe differences in the proportions of cell subtypes and marker genes between humans and rats.

Integration of Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Reveals the Antitumor Mechanism of Protopanaxadiol Triphenylphosphate Derivative in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

The objective of this study was to enhance the membrane permeability and anticancer effectiveness of (20)-protopanaxadiol (PPD) by introducing triphenylphosphonium into the OH group at the C-3 site. This study shows that the anti-proliferation activity of CTPPPPD, with an IC50 value of 1.65 ± 0.

Hearing, balance, and imaging assessment in adolescent Menière's disease: A retrospective analysis.

Objective: To retrospectively analyze clinical features in adolescent Menière's disease (MD).

Methods: The medical records of adolescents with MD (11-17 years old) from May 2014 to March 2023 in Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital were retrospectively analyzed, including clinical features, a battery of auditory and vestibular function tests, sensory organization test, and imaging assessments. Patients with recurrent vertigo of childhood (RVC) were as controls.