Publications by authors named "Li Hua Liu"

Article Synopsis
  • Drug resistance in cancer is increasing, highlighting the need for new therapeutic targets, particularly through ion interference strategies involving calcium ions (Ca).
  • The study investigates the link between calcium ions and ferroptosis (iron-induced cell death), suggesting that disrupted calcium balance could lead to increased ferroptosis in cancer cells, providing a novel treatment target.
  • Findings indicate that Ca modulates ferroptosis by affecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) levels in various cancer and normal cells, with potential applications for plant-derived compounds as effective anticancer treatments.
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Robust and stable protein secretion is crucial for efficient recombinant protein production. Here, a novel and powerful platform using split GFP activated droplet sorting (SGADS) has been developed to significantly boost the yields of the protein of interest (POI). The SGADS platform leverages solubilizing peptide P17 and secretory expression in Bacillus subtilis to optimize two split GFP sensors: the P17-GFP1-9/GFP10-POI-GFP11 sensor for assessing protease activity and the P17-GFP1-10/GFP11-POI sensor for measuring secretion capacity.

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Functional RNA participates in various life processes in cells. However, there is currently a lack of effective methods to screen for functional RNA. Here, we developed a technology named random high-throughput screening (rHTS).

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  • Efficient phage production is essential for drug discovery and gene evolution, prompting the development of a faster cell-free synthesis system for M13 phage by simplifying its genome.* -
  • A new cell-free directed evolution system using a modified helper plasmid and a gene mutation library was created, which works more effectively with fluorescence-activated droplet sorting (FADS).* -
  • This system successfully evolved T7 RNA polymerase to double its activity and enhanced tryptophan tRNA into a suppressor tRNA with an eightfold increase in activity.*
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Aim: Fascin is an actin-binding protein that promotes tumor metastasis. The inhibition of fascin on the progress of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not very clear. Hence, this study explored the potential effect of NP-G2-044, a novel fascin inhibitor, in human NSCLC lines and the Lewis lung cancer (LCC) mice model.

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  • Current AMP prediction models are limited in accuracy and applicability, hindering their industrial use.
  • A new model called COMDEL was developed, achieving 94.8% accuracy in tests and 88% in experimental verifications, outperforming existing models.
  • Additional methods, like phage-assisted evolution and microdroplet sorting, improved AMP synthesis yields and identified promising candidates, demonstrating significant potential for industrial applications.
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  • - The study investigates how the levator ani muscle's hiatus (LH) area relates to pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and finds that both conditions are linked, especially as the number of pregnancies increases.
  • - Researchers evaluated 104 patients, using perineal ultrasound to compare those with GDM and POP against those without, noting significant differences in the LH area and dimensions between the two groups.
  • - The findings revealed that a specific LH area measurement can effectively help diagnose POP, with a cutoff value established at 13.54 cm², showing strong sensitivity for identifying the condition.
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The coastal areas and the adjacent islands are the hotspots of human economic and social activities, including urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural practices, which have profound impacts on the ecological environment of the coastal environment. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), as emerging contaminants, have become hot topics in water ecological security and public concern. However, the profiles of antibiotic resistome in the costal water remain largely unknown, impeding resistome risk assessment associated with coastal environments.

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Suppressor tRNAs, notable for their capability of reading through the stop codon while maintaining normal peptide synthesis, are promising in treating diseases caused by premature termination codons (PTC). However, the lack of effective engineering methods for suppressor tRNAs has curtailed their application potential. Here, we introduce a directed evolution technology that employs phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE), combined with gradient biosensors featuring various PTCs in the M13 gene III.

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Objective: To investigate the protective effect and possible mechanisms of vitamin B 6 against renal injury in patients with sepsis. Methods: A total of 128 patients with sepsis who met the entry criteria in multiple centers were randomly divided into experimental (intravenous vitamin B 6 therapy) and control (intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride therapy) groups based on usual care.

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  • Wound healing is a complex process, and people with diabetes may heal slower due to certain factors like inflammation and changes in blood flow.
  • This review talks about how a new science called epigenetics affects how wounds heal in diabetics by looking at different ways it regulates cells.
  • The study concludes that understanding epigenetics could help improve healing for diabetics in the future.
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Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been recommended across the world, yet no study has investigated whether COVID-19 vaccination influences short-term warfarin anti-coagulation levels. Patients on stable warfarin treatment who received anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination were prospectively enrolled and followed up for three months. INR values less than 10 days before vaccination (baseline), 3-5 days (short-term) and 6-14 days (medium-term) after vaccination were recorded as INR0, INR1, and INR2, respectively.

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Sugar substitutes are popular due to their akin taste and low calories. However, excessive use of aspartame and erythritol can have varying effects. While D-allulose is presently deemed a secure alternative to sugar, its excessive consumption is not devoid of cellular stress implications.

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This study explores the effects of an online mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on postpandemic era nurses' subjective well-being, job burnout, and psychological adaptation. Previous studies on the psychological adaptability of nurses mainly focused on investigation rather than intervention. Ninety nurses were randomly classified into an intervention or control group.

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  • Chinese cordyceps, or Dong-Chong-Xia-Cao, is a prized herb in traditional Chinese medicine, known for supporting the immune system and enhancing lung and kidney functions, along with having anti-tumor and anti-diabetic properties.
  • Despite its rarity, many of its active chemical components overlap with those found in other resources, leaving numerous compounds still unidentified.
  • A new compound called cordythiazole A was discovered in cordyceps, marking the first thiazole alkaloid identified in this herb, showing promising anti-diabetes effects similar to acarbose.
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Based on the Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(JAK2/STAT3) signaling pathway, this study investigated the effect of medicated serum of Sparganii Rhizoma(SR) and Curcumae Rhizoma(CR) on the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and secretion of inflammatory factors of ectopic endometrial stromal cells(ESCs). Specifically, human ESCs were primary-cultured. The effect of different concentration(5%, 10%, 20%) of SR-, CR-, and SR-CR combination-medicated serum, and AG490 solution(50 μmol·L~(-1)) on the proliferation of ESCs was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) assay, and the optimal dose was selected accordingly for further experiment.

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Growing evidence has indicated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play crucial roles in the tumorigenesis and progression of diverse malignancies. However, the majority of circRNAs involved in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remain undefined and the exact functions and underlying mechanisms of circRNAs in ESCC still need further exploration. In this study, we identified a novel onco-circRNA hsa_circ_0002938, derived from the exons of cysteine-rich transmembrane BMP regulator 1 (CRIM1) pre-mRNA, referred to as circCRIM1.

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Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are related to the development of atherosclerosis (AS). However, the role of lncRNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α)‑induced rat aortic endothelial cell (RAOEC) pyroptosis, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remain unclear. RAOEC morphology was assessed using an inverted microscope.

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Background: Pesticide resistance is a long-standing and growing problem in the chemical control of invertebrate pests. Molecular diagnostic methods can facilitate pesticide resistance management by accurately and efficiently detecting resistant mutations and their frequency. In this study, the kompetitive allele specific PCR (KASP) approach, a technology for high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping, is validated as a useful method for characterizing genotypes at a pesticide-resistance locus for the first time.

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Background: It is estimated that about 30% of esophageal cancer (EC) patients are over 70 years old. Therefore, there is less evidence on the diagnosis and management of elderly EC patients. It is important to explore how elderly EC patients benefit from radical radiochemotherapy regimens, including the target area of radiotherapy (RT), radiation dose and fraction, and choice of chemotherapy drugs.

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A new metal-organic polyhedron with a high surface area of 407 m g, possessing high CO uptake, is reported, which is synthesized using 4-connected Cu(CO) paddle-wheel moieties and 3-connected semi-rigid tripodal carboxylates. This material possesses a high density of Cu(II) Lewis acidic sites and demonstrates excellent performance as a heterogeneous catalyst for the chemical fixation of CO into cyclic carbonates under ambient conditions.

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Background: Studies have shown that (JPHYD) can inhibit the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells, but the mechanism of its effect was not clear at present.

Methods: We assessed the effect of JPHYD using liver cancer cells as in vitro cell model and xenograft tumor as in vivo model. CCK8, EdU, wound-healing, and transwell assays were performed to assess the cell growth, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines HepG2 and MHCC97H.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the interobserver reliability and intraobserver repeatability of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital (CJFH) typing classification system for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH).

Methods: Image data of 50 hips were randomly selected in 289 patients (433 hips) with ONFH who underwent treatment in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital from 2012 to 2016. Bilateral hip plain radiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computerized tomography (CT) were performed in all hips.

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