Publications by authors named "Leul Deribe"

Background: Psychological distress (PD) is a common mental health problem faced by caregivers of children with cancer. The involvement of families in childcare was found to be associated with lower levels of distress.

Objective: The study aims to determine the associations between family-centered care (FCC) and PD among caregivers of children with cancer receiving treatment at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH), Ethiopia.

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Background: Family-centered care (FCC) is an intervention approach based on a respectful relationship between family and health care providers (HCPs) to ensure the health and well-being of children and their families. Although HCPs have a better perception of FCC, the level of its implementation is low. Reasons for low implementation include limited understanding, lack of training, and lack of implementation guidelines and tools to support implementation.

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Background: Families are the primary source of support and strength in the care process of children with cancer. Family-centered care (FCC) is a healthcare delivery approach that considers parents as both partners and care recipients, characterized by providing care based on dignity and respect, information sharing, participation, and collaboration or partnership.

Aim: This study aimed to describe the delivery of care based on the family-centered care approach at the Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital pediatric cancer unit.

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Background: Caesarean section (CS) rate increased dramatically worldwide, exceeding the World Health Organization's benchmark (10-15 %) in many countries. This rate varies in different regions of the continent. Using various study designs, researchers from across East African countries investigated the prevalence of caesarean section and the factor associated with it but no study shows a pooled prevalence of caesarean section in the Eastern African region.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study assessed the prevalence and factors related to discontinuation of modern contraceptives among married women aged 15-49 in Debre Berhan, finding that 35.2% of participants had discontinued use.
  • Data was collected from 500 women through face-to-face interviews, with analysis revealing significant associations between discontinuation and factors such as marital living situation, side effects, counseling services, and partner acceptance.
  • To reduce the discontinuation rate, the study suggests enhancing community awareness, improving family planning services, and strengthening counseling support.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to evaluate the levels of uncertainty experienced by parents of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units in government hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, during March 2022.
  • - Out of 305 potential participants, 303 parents were included, revealing an average uncertainty score of 101.3, with several factors significantly affecting this uncertainty, including parental education, length of NICU stay, and the infants’ gestational age.
  • - The findings suggest that hospitals should enhance communication and empathy towards parents, and implement supportive protocols to help address their concerns and emotional needs during their infants’ hospital stays.
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Objective: To determining level and factors affecting Family Centered Care (FCC) in pediatric oncology unit of Tikur Anbessa Specialized hospital (TASH), Ethiopia.

Method: A cross sectional study was conducted from June to December 2022. Three hundred ninety-three parents of children with cancer were consecutively interviewed using Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC-20).

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Introduction: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a worldwide public health problem and major human and legal rights abuses of women. It affects the physical, sexual, and psychological aspects of the victims therefore, it requires complex and multifaceted interventions. Health providers are responsible for providing essential healthcare services for IPV victims.

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The severity of the psychological impact on parents of children with cancer, often depressive symptoms due to mild-to-severe stress, is well documented. The causes are primarily related to their child's cancer diagnosis and treatment, side effects, lack of social support, missing information about their child's disease, and understanding of how to care for their child during treatment. This study assessed predictors of depressive symptoms among parents of children with cancer in one hospital in Ethiopia.

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Objective: This study explores sources of stress, conditions that help reduce stress levels and coping strategies among parents of children with cancer receiving chemotherapy at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH) in Ethiopia.

Design: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used.

Setting: Parents of children receiving chemotherapy at the TASH paediatric oncology unit.

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Purpose: University students are often a sexually active group that is at risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV. This risk depends on their level of knowledge towards the disease. Hence, HIV/AIDS related knowledge represents the acquisition of scientific facts and information regarding the symptoms, way of transmission, adverse consequences, and prevention strategies of the disease.

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Purpose: Resilience is an ability to overcome adversities in response to a potentially traumatic event. It relieves parents' discomfort and builds personal capacity when facing a stressful situation like childhood cancer. Therefore, the study's objective is to assess the magnitude of resilience and its predictors among the parents of children with cancer at Jimma medical center, Ethiopia, 2020.

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Objectives: Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a serious public health problem that leads to high maternal morbidity and mortality, enormously affecting the infant, family and society. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with postpartum depression among postpartum mothers attending public health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016.

Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2016-April 2016 among 633 postpartum women.

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Objectives: Disrespect and abuse are an often-unacknowledged cause of maternal mortality and morbidity globally. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of disrespect and abuse of women during childbirth at a health facility in the town of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Methods: In this community-based cross-sectional study, 422 mothers were interviewed from March 1 to 30, 2017 using a systematic random sampling technique with the kth value of 23 calculated based on the number of households in each sub-city and the expected sample size from sub-cities.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the levels of adherence and to identify factors associated with adherence to option B+ prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) among pregnant and lactating mothers in selected government health facilities of South Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, northeast Ethiopia.

Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional quantitative study design was employed from March 1, 2016 to April 14, 2016, using a standard structured data collection instrument. A sample of 191 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive pregnant and lactating mothers who were receiving PMTCT follow-up in the selected health facilities participated in the study.

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