Publications by authors named "Leonor Barile-Fabris"

Article Synopsis
  • The update of the Mexican Guidelines for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has been developed with input from various experts across the country.
  • The new guidelines follow the GRADE system, which helps in evaluating the quality of evidence for healthcare recommendations.
  • Key new topics included in the update are vaccines, pregnancy, and cardiovascular risk, which were not addressed in the previous guidelines from 2017.
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Objective: To examine the predictors of the occurrence of severe thrombocytopenia and its impact on damage accrual and mortality in SLE patients.

Methods: Factors associated with time to severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤20,000/mm) occurring from the onset of SLE symptoms were assessed by Cox proportional hazards regressions. The association of severe thrombocytopenia with mortality was evaluated by logistic regression analyses while its impact on damage was by negative binomial regression.

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Objective: To develop updated guidelines for the pharmacological management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: A group of experts representative of different geographical regions and various medical services catering to the Mexican population with RA was formed. Questions based on Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) were developed, deemed clinically relevant.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the characteristics and effects of the time taken to diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a Latin American cohort, noting that diagnosis can often be delayed and that SLE may resemble other diseases.
  • - Patients with longer diagnosis times (over 6 months) were often older, female, of Mestizo descent, uninsured, and displayed atypical symptoms, but this delayed diagnosis did not seem to affect their disease progression or mortality rates significantly.
  • - Overall, the research concludes that within this cohort, waiting up to 24 months for an SLE diagnosis, with a median of 6 months, did not lead to worse health outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • This study examined the predictors and consequences of severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
  • Among 1,349 SLE patients, 3.6% developed severe AIHA over an average follow-up of 5.4 years, with male sex and higher initial disease activity linked to a quicker onset.
  • Interestingly, while hematological issues showed a trend towards significance in predicting severe AIHA, the occurrence of severe AIHA did not appear to significantly influence damage or mortality in these patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates factors influencing neuropsychiatric (NP) manifestations in patients with newly diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), aiming to identify both disease-related and demographic factors.
  • A total of 1,193 patients without NP involvement at the start were analyzed using clinical and lab data, applying a multivariable regression model to find independent risk factors.
  • Key findings highlight that certain conditions like myalgias, pneumonitis, and hemolytic anemia increase the risk of NP involvement, while longer disease duration at the start is linked to a lower risk.
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Aim: A decrease in proteinuria has been considered protective from renal damage in lupus nephritis (LN), but a cut-off point has yet to be established. The aim of this study was to identify the predictors of renal damage in patients with LN and to determine the best cut-off point for a decrease in proteinuria.

Methods: We included patients with LN defined clinically or histologically.

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Objectives: This study aimed to compare the clinical features, damage accrual, and survival of patients with familial and sporadic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Methods: A multi-ethnic, multinational Latin American SLE cohort was studied. Familial lupus was defined as patients with a first-degree SLE relative; these relatives were interviewed in person or by telephone.

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Objective: To compare the clinical, laboratory and outcome features of SLE patients with and without Jaccoud's arthropathy (JA) from the (GLADEL) cohort.

Methods: 1480 patients with SLE [(34 centres, 9 Latin American countries with a recent diagnosis (≤2 years)] constitute the GLADEL cohort. JA was defined as reducible deformity of the metacarpophalangeal axis, without radiographic erosions at any time.

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The original version of this article, unfortunately, contained an error. The first and family name of Loreto Massardo was interchanged and is now presented correctly in this article.

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Objectives: To identify baseline predictors of remission and low disease activity (LDA) in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from the GLADAR (Grupo Latino Americano De estudio de la Artritis Reumatoide) cohort.

Methods: Patients with 1- and 2-year follow-up visits were included. Remission and LDA were defined by DAS28-ESR (< 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A study was conducted by rheumatologists and methodologists, leading to the formulation of guidelines addressing common clinical issues faced by SLE patients in the region, based on best available evidence.
  • * The guidelines cover nine organ/system sections, focusing on pharmacological treatments, their benefits and risks, and emphasize regional implementation, considering ethnic and socioeconomic factors.
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There are national and international clinical practice guidelines for systemic lupus erythematosus treatment. Nonetheless, most of them are not designed for the Mexican population or are devoted only to the treatment of certain disease manifestations, like lupus nephritis, or are designed for some physiological state like pregnancy. The Mexican College of Rheumatology aimed to create clinical practice guidelines that included the majority of the manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus, and also incorporated guidelines in controversial situations like vaccination and the perioperative period.

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Objectives: A systematic review was conducted to explore the immunogenicity of biologic agents across inflammatory diseases and its potential impact on efficacy/safety.

Methods: Literature searches were conducted through November 2016 to identify controlled and observational studies of biologics/biosimilars administered for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), psoriasis (Ps), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.

Results: Of >21,000 screened publications, 443 were included.

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La relación que involucra al médico y la industria abarca un espectro amplio de formas, para lo cual se requiere una exposición clara y transparente de términos y principios. Uno de los objetivos primordiales de la industria es contar con un respaldo académico que le permita dar a conocer las características y las propiedades de sus productos -eficacia, eficiencia y seguridad- con el propósito de ser prescritos y usados. Los fines de la industria son la venta de sus productos, el reconocimiento como empresas de prestigio y la ganancia económica.

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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis, is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis, which affects small and medium sized blood vessels and is often associated with cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare condition characterized by the appearance of a mass lesion that mimics a malignant tumor both clinically and on imaging studies, but that is thought to have an inflammatory/reactive pathogenesis. We report a patient with a GPA which was originally diagnosed as malignancy.

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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disabling disease, which leads to joint destruction and functional limitations. It diminishes health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life expectancy. Frailty is a chronic inflammatory process related to aging that causes disability and affects HRQoL.

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Prolactin has different functions, including cytokine secretion and inhibition of the suppressor effect of regulatory T (Treg) cells in healthy individuals. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by defects in the functions of B, T, and Treg cells. Prolactin plays an important role in the physiopathology of SLE.

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Introduction: Subglottic stenosis (SGS) in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) may result from active disease or from chronic recurrent inflammation. The objective of the study was to describe the clinical features and treatment of patients with subglottic stenosis.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients with SGS due to GPA diagnosed at Rheumatology deparment between January 2000 and June 2015.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the cumulative incidence, risk and protective factors and impact on mortality of primary cardiac disease in SLE patients (disease duration ≤2 years) from a multi-ethnic, international, longitudinal inception cohort (34 centres, 9 Latin American countries).

Methods: Risk and protective factors of primary cardiac disease (pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis, arrhythmias and/or valvular abnormalities) were evaluated.

Results: Of 1437 patients, 202 (14.

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Purpose: To determine the association between the number of flares systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients experience and damage accrual, independently of other known risk factors.

Methods: SLE patients (34 centres, nine Latin American countries) with a recent diagnosis (≤2 years) and ≥3 evaluations were studied. Disease activity was ascertained with the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) and damage with the SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI).

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Background: The pharmacologic management of rheumatoid arthritis has progressed substantially over the past years. It is therefore desirable that existing information be periodically updated. There are several published international guidelines for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis that hardly adapt to the Mexican health system because of its limited healthcare resources.

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Introduction: Infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus cause significant morbidity. Infection due to Listeria monocytogenes (LM) is considered an opportunistic disease, and has been published on rare occasions in patients with SLE.

Objective: To review the presentation of listeria infections in the central nervous system (CNS) in SLE patients.

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