Publications by authors named "Leong Loke Ng"

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic complication during pregnancy and is associated with serious maternal and fetal complications such as pre-eclampsia and stillbirth. Further, women with GDM have approximately 10 times higher risk of diabetes later in life. Children born to mothers with GDM also face a higher risk of childhood obesity and diabetes later in life.

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Background: This work is aimed at improving the understanding of cardiometabolic syndrome pathophysiology and its relationship with thrombosis by generating a multi-omic disease signature.

Methods/results: We combined classic plasma biochemistry and plasma biomarkers with the transcriptional and epigenetic characterisation of cell types involved in thrombosis, obtained from two extreme phenotype groups (morbidly obese and lipodystrophy) and lean individuals to identify the molecular mechanisms at play, highlighting patterns of abnormal activation in innate immune phagocytic cells. Our analyses showed that extreme phenotype groups could be distinguished from lean individuals, and from each other, across all data layers.

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Article Synopsis
  • The opioid system plays a complex role in heart failure, potentially offering protection while also having counterproductive effects.
  • Recent research highlights that proenkephalin levels can independently predict mortality and rehospitalization rates in acute heart failure, alongside traditional risk factors.
  • The article discusses the significance of enkephalins and delta-opioid receptors in cardiac function and reviews studies linking proenkephalin levels to prognosis and renal function in heart failure patients.
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Background: Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that occurs at the end stage of heart disease. Despite advances in therapy for heart failure, improvement of clinical outcomes remains a challenge for physicians. The identification of treatment response early in the course of disease would be useful to improve management of these patients.

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