Synthesis of 3-[(N-carboalkoxy)ethylamino]-indazole-dione derivatives and their biological activities on human liver carbonyl reductase.

A series of indazole-dione derivatives were synthesized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of appropriate substituted benzoquinones or naphthoquinones and N-carboalkoxyamino diazopropane derivatives. These compounds were evaluated for their effects on human carbonyl reductase. Several of the analogs were found to serve as substrates for carbonyl reductase with a wide range of catalytic efficiencies, while four analogs display inhibitory activities with IC(50) values ranging from 3-5 microM.

Synthesis and MEK1 inhibitory activities of imido-substituted 2-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinones.

Mitogen activated protein kinases are of interest as research tools and as therapeutic target for certain physiological disorders. In this study, we found 2-chloro-3-(N-succinimidyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone 6 to be a selective inhibitor of MEK1 with an IC(50) of 0.38 microM.

Novel pyrrolo-quinoline derivatives as potent inhibitors for PI3-kinase related kinases.

Several pyrrolo-quinoline gamma-lactones were found as novel inhibitors for two members of the PI3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family, Ataxia-Telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) protein and the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR). Preliminary structure-activity relationship studies indicated that an electrophilic exocyclic double bond conjugated to the carbonyl group of the gamma-lactone ring was crucial for the PIKK inhibitory potency. One of the best ATM inhibitors in this series, DK8G557, showed IC(50) values of 0.