Publications by authors named "Lela Ruck"

Objectives: One of the major contributing factors to the opioid crisis, marked by a surge in opioid prescriptions, includes inadequate adherence to guideline-based pain management practices, highlighting the need for a comprehensive curriculum during residency training. In this study, we aim to assess opioid exposure prevalence among hospitalized patients and examine potential associations between disease conditions, patient demographics, and opioid prescriptions during their hospital stay.

Methods: In this retrospective cohort study at a southern California county teaching hospital, we analyzed the medical records of 2272 patients admitted to the IM resident inpatient teaching service for 1 year, from September 2017 through September 2018.

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Pyoderma Gangrenosum (PG) is a distinctive dermatologic condition characterized by recurrent inflammatory ulcers, often manifesting with violaceous borders and undermined edges. We describe a 40-year-old male who presented with acute on chronic necrotic ulcer of the left index finger following foreign body penetration. Despite multiple emergency department visits and treatments for presumed recurrent cellulitis, including various debridements, his condition persisted without symptomatic relief.

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Vascular occlusive crisis with a concurrent vision loss on both eyes is one of the most devastating disability for sickle cell disease patients. Reportedly occlusive crisis in the eyes is usually temporary whereas if not appropriately managed can result in permanent vision loss. A carefully managed sickle cell crisis could prevent multiple disabilities including blindness and stroke.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Splenic rupture is a serious medical condition usually caused by trauma, but non-traumatic cases are rare and not well-documented.
  • - The use of anticoagulants and dual anti-platelet medications can heighten the risk of splenic rupture.
  • - Surgical removal of the spleen may be necessary to prevent severe bleeding, and prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial since most patients won't respond to just medical management.
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The epidemiology of neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) is not well established, partly due to lack of a consensus definition. Preterm neonates are likely especially vulnerable to AKI. We performed a retrospective review to assess the incidence of and risk factors for AKI in very low-birth-weight (VLBW), premature infants admitted to a level 4 NICU (2006-2007).

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