Effect of Vaginal Delivery on Lactose Content of Human Milk.

Objective: The macronutrients of human milk are considered essential nutritional sources in the first few months of a newborn's life. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of delivery mode on the macronutrients of human milk.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 102 women who gave birth by cesarean section or vaginal delivery between September 2019 and November 2019.