Publications by authors named "Leila El Matri"

Purpose: To report a very rare and atypical case of an elderly Caucasian female patient who developed perilesional multiple polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) as a probable complication of choroidal osteoma (CO), associated to preretinal neovascular membrane overlying the lesion.

Methods: Observational case report.

Case Observation: A 60-year-old Caucasian woman presented with blurred vision in her right eye (RE).

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Aim: To report a case of sequential bilateral ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) following the third dose of anti-COVID 19 vaccination.

Methods: Observational case report.

Results: A 73-year-old Caucasian male patient, with no known medical history, complained of sudden vision loss in his right eye (RE) 18 days following the third dose of Pfizer-BioNTech anti-COVID 19 vaccination.

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Purpose: To evaluate choroidal findings on multimodal imaging in eyes within pachychoroid spectrum diseases and to compare quantitative and qualitative choroidal features between non-neovascular (NNV-PDS) and neovascular (NV-PDS) pachychoroid diseases.

Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study comparing between NV-PDS and NNV-PDS. All patients underwent multimodal imaging including infracyanine green angiography (IFCGA) and swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT) and angiography (OCT-A).

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Article Synopsis
  • A rare case of unilateral central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) occurred in a 15-year-old girl after scoliosis surgery.
  • The patient lost vision in her right eye post-surgery, displaying symptoms like periocular bruising and findings consistent with ischemic maculopathy.
  • The complication likely resulted from compression of the eye caused by the headrest during the procedure, emphasizing the need for careful positioning and monitoring during surgery to prevent such issues.
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Purpose: To describe clinical and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) findings in a patient with bilateral iridoschisis and unilateral angle closure glaucoma (ACG) associated with abnormal visibility of iris vessels.

Case Presentation: A 67-year-old male patient with a history of red and painful left eye (LE) one year earlier, presented to our ophthalmology department for a routine examination.Ophthalmic examination of the right eye revealed narrow anterior chamber with sectorial iris atrophy associated to abnormal visibility of an iris vessel.

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To report multimodal imaging features of an unusual case of multiple focal choroidal excavations (FCE) associated to macular intrachoroidal cavitations (ICC) and choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in a non-myopic patient with normal choroidal thickness. Observational case report. A 69-year-old non-myopic male patient with history of macular CNV of unknown etiology in the right eye (RE), initially treated with Bevacizumab intravitreal injections with significant improvement of visual acuity.

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Aims: The aims of this study were to analyze retinal and choroidal changes on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-Angiography (OCT-A) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and compare them to other forms of major dementia. We also aimed to analyze the correlation between clinical severity of global cognitive deficiency assessed by the mini-mental state exam (MMSE) score and OCT/OCT-A parameters.

Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional evaluative study of AD, and age-and gender-matched patients with other dementias.

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Purpose: To analyze the relationship between a focal increase of choroidal thickness (ChT) and exudative activity of macular neovascularization (MNV) secondary to pathologic myopia.

Methods: Retrospective analysis including eyes with pathologic myopia presenting with a focally increased ChT underneath active MNV. All patients included were treated, and ChT was measured before and after each intravitreal injection by two experienced ophthalmologists.

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Purpose: To report a case of a bilateral complex uveitic glaucoma (UG) with pupillary block, rupture of the anterior lens capsule, and malignant glaucoma in a young high-myopic patient and to report anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) findings initially and following surgery.

Methods: A 21-year-old high-myopic woman who had a history of anterior uveitis with extensive posterior synechiae, presented with acute bilateral ocular pain, redness, and blurred vision following bilateral Nd: YAG laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI).

Results: Visual acuity was limited to light perception in both eyes (OU), with a flat anterior chamber (AC) and anterior luxation of lens fragments.

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Significance: Lipemia retinalis is a very rare ocular manifestation of severe hypertriglyceridemia. It is usually symptomatic and regresses after normalization of triglycerides levels. Early recognition is important to prevent ocular and life-threatening complications.

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Purpose: We report the case of a neurologically asymptomatic young boy presenting with an unusual phenotype of related macular dystrophy associating bilateral macular telangiectasia (MacTel) and fibrotic choroidal neovascularization (CNV), assessed with complete multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).

Case Presentation: A twelve-year-old boy from a non-consanguineous family complained of bilateral progressive visual loss and photophobia. The best-corrected visual acuity was 2/10 on the right eye and 3/10 on the left eye.

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Purpose: To compare the therapeutic impact of combining intravitreal injections of bevacizumab (IVB) with micropulse laser (MPL) in central diffuse diabetic macular edema (DME) versus IVB monotherapy during 12 months follow-up.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective comparative study of 98 treatment-naive eyes (63 patients) with central diffuse DME. The first group of patients (IVB + MPL group,  = 49) was treated with 3 monthly IVB followed by MPL within 1 week after the third injection.

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Aim: Our aim is to report a case with bilateral Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) associated maculopathy, assessed with multimodal imaging including swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) and OCT-Angiography (OCT-A).

Methods: Observational case report.

Case Presentation: A 61-year-old diabetic woman with history of treated WM currently in remission, presented with progressive bilateral visual loss.

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Aim: To report an uncommon case of optic disc and multiple choroidal metastases secondary to breast cancer, assessed with swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), fluorescein (FA), and infracyanine (ICGA) angiographies.

Methods: Observational case report.

Case Presentation: A 40-year-old woman with history of left breast carcinoma presented with blurred vision in her right eye (RE).

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Purpose: We report a special case of a patient who presented with two rare genetic diseases, Turner syndrome and cone-rod dystrophy (CRD), caused by mutation in the ABCA4 gene.

Methods: We present a case of a 12-year-old female with a progressive visual loss, poor night vision and short stature. We performed a clinical, karyotype of peripheral blood and molecular genetic study.

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Aim: To study the central corneal thickness of a Tunisian population and determine the influence of age, gender, axial length and refractive error on central corneal thickness (CCT) values.

Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted on 608 eyes of consecutive Tunisian patients without ophthalmic disease. Corneal tomography (Oculus Pentacam, USA) and a complete eye examination were performed on all patients.

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Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic created great challenges for the continuity of medical education. At the Hédi Raies Institut of Ophthalmology of Tunis (HRIO), the need to ensure continuity in the teaching of ophthalmology has stimulated the development of a new e-learning resource based on clinical case studies.

Aim:   To evaluate level of satisfaction of HRIO residents in regard to clinical case-study-based e-learning of ophthalmology.

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Purpose: To report multimodal imaging findings including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) of a patient presenting with a quiescent choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in one eye and an active CNV in the fellow eye, complicating retinitis pigmentosa (RP) linked to pathogenic variant, with follow-up and management of both eyes.

Methods: Observational case report.

Results: A 40-year-old female with history of autosomal dominant RP consulted for acute visual loss in her right eye (RE).

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Retinal dystrophies (RD) are a group of Mendelian disorders caused by rare genetic variations leading to blindness. A pathogenic variant may manifest in both dominant or recessive mode and clinical and genetic heterogeneity makes it difficult to establish a precise diagnosis. In this study, families with autosomal dominant RD in successive generations were identified, and we aimed to determine the disease's molecular origin in these consanguineous families.

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Introduction: Spontaneous retinal reattachment is very rare in the natural evolution of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and it is often undervalued.

Aim: To report some cases of this affection.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted reporting five eyes of five patients who presented for acute visual loss in relation with a confirmed rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

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Objective: We report the association of polypoid choroidal vasculopathy (PVC) with angioid streaks (AS) secondary to pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) treated by intravitreal injection of bevacizumab.

Case Report: A 50-year-old patient, followed in dermatology for a PXE, who consulted for a consulted for a decreased vision in his right eye (RE) for a month. On examination, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was at 1/20 P14 in the RE and at 8/10 P2 in the left eye (LE).

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Aim: To assess the contribution of ultra-wide field (UWF) fluorescein angiography (FA) in clinically non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) and to study the relationship between peripheral vascular lesions and the presence of diabetic macular edema (DME).

Methods: Retrospective study of consecutive UWF-FA obtained using a wide-field contact lens system. DME was detected on both FA and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

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We report a typical illustration of Swept source OCT-Angiography (SS-OCT-A) findings in type 3 macular neovascularization(MNV) or retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP). This is a case of a 70-year-old Caucasian male patient presenting with an exudative type 3 neovascular age-related macular degeneration. En face SS-OCT-A could non-invasively detect a tiny perifoveal circular "clew-like" high-flow neovascular lesion, visible in the deep capillary plexus, the outer retina and communicating with the choriocapillaris, with a perilesional dark halo and associated to no-flow macular cysts in the deep capillary plexus slab.

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Aim: To report an uncommon case of aneurysmal type 1 neovascularization (polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy) secondary to high-myopic staphyloma in a Caucasian patient, assessed with multimodal imaging including swept source OCT-Angiography.

Methods: Observational case report.

Results: About 73-year-old Caucasian male patient with high myopia (axial length = 27.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the risk of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in eyes with angioid streaks (AS) and irregular vascular networks (IVN).
  • Patients with AS and IVN were monitored over 18 months using advanced imaging techniques to detect any development of CNV.
  • Findings suggested that IVN can predict the emergence of CNV, indicating the need for regular monitoring and timely treatment to manage potential complications.
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