Objective: Spontaneous labor at term involves the activation of placental corticotropin-releasing hormone and the fetal adrenal axis, but the basis for extreme preterm labor is unknown. Our objective was to determine whether placental corticotropin-releasing hormone is activated in extreme preterm labor.
Study Design: One thousand five hundred six mothers delivering at less than 28 weeks' gestation were enrolled.
Many types of cancer cells require a supply of fatty acids (FA) for growth and survival, and interrupting de novo FA synthesis in model systems causes potent anticancer effects. We hypothesized that, in addition to synthesis, cancer cells may obtain preformed, diet-derived FA by uptake from the bloodstream. This would require hydrolytic release of FA from triglyceride in circulating lipoprotein particles by the secreted enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and the expression of CD36, the channel for cellular FA uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe a rare manifestation of parathyroid carcinoma in association with papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Methods: We describe the clinical history, findings on physical examination, results of laboratory studies, imaging findings, and histopathologic features of a woman with 2 previously palpable thyroid nodules and mild hypercalcemia.
Results: A 79-year-old woman presented to our endocrinology clinic for reevaluation of 2 thyroid nodules and long-standing hyperparathyroidism.
Objective: To describe a patient presenting with the rare findings of synchronous parathyroid adenoma and parathyroid sarcoidosis.
Methods: We describe the clinical history, physical examination findings, laboratory values, imaging findings, and pathologic data of a man who developed recurrent severe hypercalcemia after successful parathyroidectomy.
Results: A 67-year-old man had the following initial blood test results: calcium, 11.