Modulating longevity in Drosophila by over- and underexpression of glutamate-cysteine ligase.

A notable extension of life span (up to 50%) was achieved in Drosophila melanogaster when the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLc) was overexpressed in neuronal tissue, while a moderate increase (up to 24%) was observed when the modulatory subunit of GCL (GCLm) was overexpressed globally. We sought to identify specific tissue domains that are particularly sensitive to the beneficial effects of GCLc overexpression. Overexpression of GCLc using the mushroom body driver (OK107-GAL4) had a small but significant beneficial effect on longevity (approximately 12%) while overexpression in serotonergic (MZ360-GAL4) neurons or dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons (Ddc-GAL4) had small, nonsignificant effects on longevity.

Overexpression of glutamate-cysteine ligase extends life span in Drosophila melanogaster.

The hypothesis that overexpression of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), which catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in de novo glutathione biosynthesis, could extend life span was tested in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. The GAL4-UAS binary transgenic system was used to generate flies overexpressing either the catalytic (GCLc) or modulatory (GCLm) subunit of this enzyme, in a global or neuronally targeted pattern. The GCL protein content of the central nervous system was elevated dramatically in the presence of either global or neuronal drivers.