Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in the species ( var. and L.): A pot experiment.

This study delves into the heavy metal tolerance and accumulation capabilities of var. () and L. () in a pot experiment, specifically focusing on cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb).

Comparative assessment of the heavy metal phytoextraction potential of vegetables from agricultural soils: A field experiment.

A field study was established to determine the phytoextraction potential of six vegetable species, namely L., L., var, L.

Transfer of heavy metals from soils to curly mustard ( (L.) Czern.) grown in an agricultural farm in Brunei Darussalam.

Determination of heavy metal concentrations in vegetables and agricultural soils is crucial because high levels of heavy metals could affect soil quality, crop production and safe consumption of crops. A field study was conducted to determine the heavy metal concentrations and their transfer from agricultural soils to different parts (leaf, stem, and root) of (L.) Czern.

Phytoextraction potential of water fern (Azolla pinnata) in the removal of a hazardous dye, methyl violet 2B: Artificial neural network modelling.

This study investigated the potential of Azolla pinnata (AP) in the removal of toxic methyl violet 2B (MV) dye wastewater using the phytoextraction approach with the inclusion of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modelling. Parameters examined included the effects of dye concentration, pH and plant dosage. The highest removal efficiency was 93% which was achieved at a plant dosage of 0.

Separation of toxic rhodamine B from aqueous solution using an efficient low-cost material, Azolla pinnata, by adsorption method.

This study investigated the potential of untreated Azolla pinnata (AP) to remove toxic rhodamine B (RB) dye. The effects of adsorbent dosage, pH, ionic strength, contact time, and concentration were studied. Experiments involving the effects of pH and ionic strength indicated that hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions might be the dominant force of attraction for the RB-AP adsorption system.