We describe a woman with the known pathogenic germline variant :c.1100delC and synchronous diagnoses of both pelvic genital type leiomyosarcoma (LMS) and metastatic invasive ductal breast carcinoma. (checkpoint kinase 2) is a tumor-suppressor gene encoding a serine/threonine-protein kinase (CHEK2) involved in double-strand DNA break repair and cell cycle arrest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/serine-threonine kinase PI3K/AKT pathway is postulated to be central to cancer cell development. Activation of this pathway is believed to promote angiogenesis, protein translation and cell cycle progression. A large percentage of endometrial carcinomas have demonstrated mutations within this regulation pathway which result in constitutional activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis ongoing research is to assess user acceptance of wireless convertible tablet portable computers in their support of patient care within the clinic environment and to determine their impact on workload reduction for the information staff. A previous publication described our initial experience with a limited wireless environment. There, we tested the premise that wireless convertible tablet computers were equivalent to desktop computers in their support of user tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Uterine MMMTs are aggressive malignancies that are rarely cured by purely local therapies. Effective chemotherapy is needed. The phase III proven, ifosfamide-based combinations are inconvenient and costly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Cardiotoxicity precludes the concurrent use of doxorubicin and trastuzumab. Because pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) has equal efficacy but significantly less cardiotoxicity than conventional doxorubicin, this phase II study assessed the rate of cardiotoxicity and efficacy of first-line PLD plus trastuzumab in HER-2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
Patients And Methods: Women with HER-2-positive, measurable MBC, and a baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > or = 55% were treated with PLD 50 mg/m2 every 4 weeks for six cycles and weekly trastuzumab (4 mg/kg loading dose then 2 mg/kg thereafter).
When deciding the formulary status of a drug, Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committees must consider clinical efficacy, safety, financial implications, MCO population demographics, and other formulary options currently available. Differences in safety and effectiveness among drug classes and among drugs in the same class commonly take precedence over all other considerations, including economic ones. Particularly in light of recent events, the case of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors for the treatment of arthritis yields interesting perspectives into formulary decision making.
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