Towards understanding performance differences between approximate density functionals for spin states of iron complexes.

Density functional theory has been widely used to investigate the structural and electronic properties of heme-containing proteins such as cytochrome P450. Nevertheless, recent studies have shown that approximate exchange-correlation energy density functionals can incorrectly predict the stability order of spin states in, for instance, iron-containing pyridine and imidazole systems. This raises questions about the validity of earlier theoretical studies.

Deuterium and its role in the machinery of evolution.

An argument is presented that the spontaneous mutation rate, the core of evolution theory, may be dictated by the deuterium/hydrogen (D/H) abundance ratio. This argument is supported by quantum mechanical calculations of the zero-point energy reduction for DNA base pairs upon deuterium substitution for hydrogen and recent experiments that show that the rate of catalytic dsDNA unwinding is dependent on the stability of the dsDNA.