Publications by authors named "Lechang Xu"

The treatment of beryllium wastewater has become a major problem in industry. In this paper, CaCO is creatively proposed to treat beryllium-containing wastewater. Calcite was modified by an omnidirectional planetary ball mill by a mechanical-chemical method.

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Delimiting radiation protection distance of uranium mining and metallurgy facilities is an important radiation protection approach to control the effective public dose caused by radon and radon progeny. Ventilation shafts are the main radon release paths of underground uranium mines. It is of great importance to research the diffusion regularities and influence range of the radon around the ventilation shaft.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers created Fe-activated carbon (Fe-AC) from lotus leaf using HNO activation, achieving a maximum adsorption capacity of 45.68 mg/g at specific conditions.
  • The adsorption performance of Fe-AC was found to be optimal under neutral pH, showing enhanced selectivity compared to alkaline and acidic conditions.
  • Characterization techniques indicated that the modification improved pore volume and surface area while reducing functional groups, which facilitated ion exchange for beryllium adsorption through a spontaneous and endothermic chemical process.
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The drilling mud from in situ leaching uranium mining is a type of low-radioactivity waste that contains natural nuclides and other harmful substances. In order to determine whether the drilling mud can meet the requirements of radioactive exemption management standards, field investigations and data simulations were conducted in this study. Two typical uranium mines were selected for onsite investigations.

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Article Synopsis
  • * There is a high demand for biosensors that can specifically and sensitively detect uranium, with DNAzymes being a promising option for sensor development due to their effectiveness in recognizing target molecules.
  • * This review covers various DNAzyme-based biosensors for measuring uranyl ions, discussing their detection methods, applications, challenges, and future directions in the field.
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Radon, known to be a human carcinogen, is one of the most concerned radionuclides in uranium mining which need to be monitored and controlled. A large amount of radon is discharged to the atmosphere mainly through underground ventilation shafts for underground uranium mining. There are many studies on radon release of uranium mine, but the differences of the measured radon results are very big.

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