[Results of a 30-year study of shigellae in a reference laboratory].

In Czechoslovakia in addition to the most frequent species of the genus shigella, S. sonnei, and in addition to serovars of S. flexneri which during the years of investigation accounted for 4-40% of all Shigellae a small number of serovars of sub-groups A (S.

Yersiniosis in Czechoslovakia. Results of a long-term study involving microbiological laboratories of the hygienic service.

The paper reports on 17 years' experience of yersiniosis surveillance. Despite the fact that the microbiological identification of Y. enterocolitica 03 was successfully carried out by virtually all the microbiological laboratories of the Hygienic Service, reported cases of yersiniosis account for only one sixtieth part of alimentary infections.

Rarely occurring Shigella serovars.

In addition to the predominant Shigella sonnei, also rarely occurring Shigella serovars have been found in Czechoslovakia: 4 serovars of subgroup A (S. dysenteriae 3, 4, 7 and 12) and 11 serovars of subgroup C (S. boydii 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 lactose-positive, 10, 13, 14 aerogenic, mannitol-negative, 15, 16 and the provisional serovar E 16553).

First strains of the genus Kluyvera in Czechoslovakia.

Fourteen of 21 strains isolated from stools, urine specimens and the hospital environment were identified as Kluyvera. All of these 14 strains corresponded with the literary description of the genus Kluyvera and were identical with two reference strains except that one of them failed to utilize sodium acetate within 7 days. One strain (No.

Comments on the ecology and epidemiology of Yersinia enterocolitica in Czechoslovakia.

On the basis of the information disseminated by the Reference Laboratory in 1968, the microbiological diagnosis of Yersinia enterocolitica (Ye) was gradually mastered by all Czechoslovak microbiological laboratories. The most frequent serotype isolated in man was Ye 03. Isolation predominated from cases of diarrhoea, less often from appendectomies, and only one case of septicaemia was described.

Human infections caused by V. parahaemolyticus in Czechoslovakia.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus was isolated in two subjects with acute gastroenteritis. The patients' history included stay in Pakistan or India. They probably contracted the infection on board an aeroplane where they ingested cold meal containing sea products.

Human infections caused by V. parahaemolyticus in Czechoslovakia.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus was isolated in two subjects with acute gastroenteritis. The patients history included stay in Pakistan or India. They probably contracted the infection on board an aeroplane where they ingested cold meal containing sea products.