Publications by authors named "Lawrence B Draper"

Background: Breast reduction mammaplasty is among the most common procedures in plastic surgery, with a 1% to 7% postoperative hematoma incidence reported. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to reduce perioperative bleeding and need for transfusion when administered intravenously or topically, but it remains underused in plastic surgery. This study aims to investigate whether topical administration of topical TXA reduces postoperative hematoma following breast reduction mammaplasty.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mastectomy flap necrosis (MFN) is a common issue after immediate breast reconstruction, affecting patient satisfaction and outcomes, and topical nitroglycerin ointment has shown promise in reducing its incidence, although its effects on autologous reconstruction were previously unexplored.
  • A study included 69 patients split between those receiving nitroglycerin ointment and a control group, with findings showing a significant decrease in MFN rates from 51% to 26.5% with nitroglycerin use, and no adverse events reported.
  • The conclusion emphasizes that topical nitroglycerin ointment is beneficial in lowering MFN rates in immediate autologous breast reconstruction without notable negative side effects.
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Background:  Delayed immediate (DI) autologous breast reconstruction consists of immediate postmastectomy tissue expander placement, radiation therapy, and subsequent autologous reconstruction. The decision between timing of reconstructive methods is challenging and remains to be elucidated. We aim to compare patient reported outcomes and quality of life between delayed and DI reconstruction.

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This article focuses on the contribution of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) to immediate breast reconstruction. The current literature on ADMs is reviewed and the potential advantages and disadvantages of their use are highlighted. Technical considerations on how to effectively use these materials is presented.

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Background: Although microvascular coupling devices are used routinely and successfully for venous anastomosis, there are few published reports demonstrating their efficacy for performing arterial anastomosis. It has been the senior author's (C.Y.

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Radiation therapy (RT) is considered by some to be a contraindication to nipple-areola reconstruction (NAR) particularly in patients with breast implant reconstruction. In this retrospective chart review, all patients who underwent breast reconstruction with tissue expanders and implants from 1997-2003 were reviewed. A subset of patients with a history of radiation therapy (pre- or postoperative) was identified.

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