Publications by authors named "Laurence Guianvarc'h"

Bioengineering of viral vectors for therapeutic gene delivery is a pivotal strategy to reduce doses, facilitate manufacturing, and improve efficacy and patient safety. Here, we engineered myotropic adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors via a semirational, combinatorial approach that merges AAV capsid and peptide library screens. We first identified shuffled AAVs with increased specificity in the murine skeletal muscle, diaphragm, and heart, concurrent with liver detargeting.

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Article Synopsis
  • Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are highly effective in liver gene therapy, particularly demonstrated through successful hemophilia trials that highlighted their ability to target liver cells effectively.
  • In developing a gene therapy for Crigler-Najjar syndrome, researchers created an (ss)AAV8 vector carrying the hUGT1A1 gene, which showed better production yields and consistency compared to similar (sc)AAV8 vectors.
  • Large-scale production processes were successfully established using HEK293 cells, leading to preclinical studies confirming the safety and long-term effectiveness of the (ss)AAV8-hUGT1A1 vector, paving the way for clinical applications.
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The selection of a cell substrate is a critical step for the development and manufacturing of a viral vaccine candidate. Several parameters such as cell susceptibility and permissiveness to the viral pathogens but also performance in terms of viral antigens quality and production yields are important considerations when identifying the ideal match between a viral vaccine and cell substrate. The modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is a replication-deficient viral vector that holds great promise as a vaccine platform, however only limited cell substrates have been tested or are available for industrialization.

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