Publications by authors named "Laura Wessling"

Article Synopsis
  • Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, and while immunotherapy has shown promise, many patients, especially those with triple-negative breast cancer, either aren't eligible for current treatments or don't respond effectively.
  • A study examined tumor samples from 25 breast cancer patients, revealing high levels of CD276, a potential target for new immunotherapies, especially using a novel antibody called CC-3.
  • CC-3 demonstrated significant abilities to activate T cells, promote their growth, and kill tumor cells in lab settings, supporting its potential for further clinical trials in breast cancer patients.
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Introduction: Mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics is the only unbiased method to identify naturally presented HLA ligands, which is an indispensable prerequisite for characterizing novel tumor antigens for immunotherapeutic approaches. In recent years, improvements based on devices and methodology have been made to optimize sensitivity and throughput in immunopeptidomics. However, developments in ligand isolation, mass spectrometric analysis, and subsequent data processing can have a marked impact on the quality and quantity of immunopeptidomics data.

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The Lpl proteins represent a class of lipoproteins that was first described in the opportunistic bacterial pathogen , where they contribute to pathogenicity by enhancing F-actin levels of host epithelial cells and thereby increasing internalization. The model Lpl protein, Lpl1 was shown to interact with the human heat shock proteins Hsp90α and Hsp90ß, suggesting that this interaction may trigger all observed activities. Here we synthesized Lpl1-derived peptides of different lengths and identified two overlapping peptides, namely, L13 and L15, which interacted with Hsp90α.

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T cell-based immunotherapy has significantly improved treatment options for many malignancies. However, despite these and other therapeutic improvements over the last decades, gastrointestinal cancers, in particular pancreatic, hepatic and gastric cancer, are still characterized by high relapse rates and dismal prognosis, with an accordingly high unmet medical need for novel treatment strategies. We here report on the preclinical characterization of a novel bispecific antibody in an IgG-based format termed CC-3 with B7-H3xCD3 specificity.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzes the MHC-I immunopeptidome from multiple human and mouse tissues, revealing that different HLA allotypes influence its composition differently across tissues.
  • - It distinguishes between tissue-specific MHC-I peptides and those that are more universally expressed, highlighting their unique characteristics.
  • - The research identifies evolutionarily conserved proteins as key contributors to the MHC-I immunopeptidome and introduces new components involved in antigen processing, enhancing our understanding of antigen presentation across mammals.
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MS-based immunopeptidomics is maturing into an automatized and high-throughput technology, producing small- to large-scale datasets of clinically relevant major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-associated and class II-associated peptides. Consequently, the development of quality control (QC) and quality assurance systems capable of detecting sample and/or measurement issues is important for instrument operators and scientists in charge of downstream data interpretation. Here, we created MhcVizPipe (MVP), a semiautomated QC software tool that enables rapid and simultaneous assessment of multiple MHC class I and II immunopeptidomic datasets generated by MS, including datasets generated from large sample cohorts.

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