Publications by authors named "Laura Droctove"

Article Synopsis
  • Venomous animals produce Kunitz-type peptides, with mambaquaretin-1 (MQ1) being a selective antagonist for the V2 receptor, prompting researchers to explore more mamba venoms to expand the V2R-Kunitz peptide family.
  • Through bio-guided screening, eight new MQs were discovered, all acting as antagonists to the V2R, revealing significant interactions within specific loops of the MQ1 peptide structure.
  • The insights gained suggest that the extensive interaction sites of MQ1 contribute to its selectivity, with the variant MQ1-K39A showing promise for enhanced affinity targeting human V2R, paving the way for potential medicinal advancements.
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MQ1, a snake toxin which targets with high nanomolar affinity and absolute selectivity for the type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R), is a drug candidate for renal diseases and a molecular probe for imaging cells or organs expressing V2R. MQ1's pharmacological properties were characterized and applied to a rat model of hyponatremia. Its PK/PD parameters were determined as well as its therapeutic index.

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Polycystic kidney diseases (PKDs) are genetic disorders that can cause renal failure and death in children and adults. Lowering cAMP in cystic tissues through the inhibition of the type-2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) constitutes a validated strategy to reduce disease progression. We identified a peptide from green mamba venom that exhibits nanomolar affinity for the V2R without any activity on 155 other G-protein-coupled receptors or on 15 ionic channels.

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