Publications by authors named "Laura Albornos Munoz"

Article Synopsis
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly affects patients and their families, and improving follow-up care, such as telephone follow-ups after hospital discharge, can help reduce readmissions and mortality rates.
  • A project in Gran Canaria, Spain, aimed to enhance primary care nurses' follow-up practices for discharged COPD patients, utilizing the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework to guide their approach.
  • The project identified barriers to best practices but showed improvements in discharge planning and follow-up compliance, although the 30-day readmission rate increased slightly while emergency room visits decreased, indicating mixed outcomes and a need for further educational strategies.
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Introduction: More than 80% of patients experience post-surgical pain. Poor pain control decreases patients' quality of life; increases associated comorbidity, hospital length of stay and hospital costs; and delays functional recovery. Implementing evidence-based recommendations improves these negative factors as well as the patient's quality of life.

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Objective: It is necessary to facilitate the implementation of evidence-based practice in clinical practice to improve patients' health results. Sumamos Excelencia is an implementation project led by nurses that aims to improve the evidence-based practice uptake. Building on the first edition, we have improved the project design and proposed new intervention topics.

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Background: The Otago Exercise Programme is an effective intervention for falls prevention. However, there is limited evidence in relation to studies that compare efficacy for falls prevention when delivered Otago Exercise Programme in a group or individual format in a primary care context.

Objective: To compare the Otago Exercise Programme delivered as a group vs.

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Introduction: Intraventricular hemorrhages remain a major problem in neonatology, because their complications affect neonatal morbidity, mortality, and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Aim: The aim of this project was to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants during their first days of life in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Methods: This pre- and post-implementation clinical audit project used the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework and was conducted in a tertiary-level Spanish NICU with a consecutive sample.

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Introduction: The implementation of fall prevention programs in the community is complex. Although there is solid scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of such programs, there are multiple barriers that should be addressed using multifaceted strategies.

Aims: The aim of this project was to increase compliance with evidence-based recommendations regarding fall risk screening and preventive interventions among older adults in a primary health care setting.

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Introduction And Objectives: Venous leg ulcers are the most common ulcerations of the lower extremities. Compression is the most important consideration and the gold standard treatment for venous leg ulcers. This implementation project aimed to promote best practices in the management of venous leg ulcers in a rural community-care setting.

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Objectives: This project aimed to improve compliance with evidence-based practice in pain assessment and management in a gynecology ward.

Introduction: Effective pain control is important to prevent the negative consequences of pain that is poorly managed. However, it remains undervalued and inadequately treated.

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Objectives: The aim of this project was to improve compliance with evidence-based criteria regarding risk of delirium and the assessment of delirium among older patients in the general hospitalization wards and the emergency department.

Introduction: More than 50% of older hospitalized patients experience delirium. Some studies have highlighted the need to implement an orientation protocol in the emergency department and to continue this in the general wards, with the aim of decreasing the delirium rate among older patients admitted to hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The article explores the role of facilitation in implementing evidence-based practices in healthcare, highlighting its importance yet acknowledging the lack of clarity around what effective facilitation entails.
  • - Through five international case studies, it illustrates how facilitation encompasses a variety of roles, including education, partnerships, and problem-solving, while also showcasing the collaborative nature of the process involving various stakeholders.
  • - The findings emphasize that successful facilitation is complex and context-dependent, requiring adaptability to meet the unique needs of each healthcare setting, which is influenced by local conditions and stakeholder participation.
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Falls have a considerable impact on the functional prognosis of older adults. The main focus of this multicenter, retrospective, observational study was to examine the prevalence of falls in Spanish people aged 65-80 years still living at home. The secondary aims included examining the overall sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with a history of falls and then stratifying these findings by sex.

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In this paper, we describe and discuss evidence implementation as a venture in global human collaboration within the framework of "people, process, evidence, and technology" as a roadmap for navigating implementation. At its core implementation is not a technological, or theoretical process, it is a human process. That health professionals central to implementation activities may not have had formal training in implementation, highlights the need for processes and programs that can be integrated within healthcare organization structures.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A study evaluated the Otago Exercise Programme (OEP) for its effectiveness in reducing this fear among non-institutionalized older adults in Spain, involving 498 participants who attended exercise sessions focused on strength, balance, and endurance.
  • * Results showed a significant decrease in fear of falling after 12 months, with factors like age, sex, living situation, body mass index, and psychotropic drug use being linked to higher levels of fear, highlighting the program's potential benefits and the complexities surrounding the issue.
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Article Synopsis
  • Research shows certain exercise programs help reduce falls among older adults, but clear recommendations on individual vs. group training are lacking due to economic evaluations.
  • This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of the Otago Exercise Program (OEP) in 498 older patients, focusing on treatment outcomes and healthcare costs.
  • Results indicated that group sessions were more cost-effective than individual sessions, with a USD 51.28 lower cost per patient and a 10% reduction in fall risk for those participating in group exercises.
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Objective: The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative or clinical practice guideline implementation programs have a positive impact on the promotion of breastfeeding (BF). There are knowledge gaps regarding the perceptions of new mothers towards these initiatives, and their degree of satisfaction. Our objective was to describe the satisfaction of BF mothers and adherence to the recommendations of the "Breastfeeding" guide from the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO).

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Aim: To determine the impact of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization® initiative on nurses' perception of their work environment and their attitudes to evidence-based practice.

Design: Quasi-experimental, multicentre study. The intervention is the participation in Best Prectice Spotilight Organizations to implement Best Practice Guidelines.

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Aim: To describe the progress of implementing the «Preventing falls» Guideline of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO®) Programme and fall outcomes in Centres Committed to Excellence in Care (CCEC®).

Method: A Quasi-experimental study pre-post test from a multicentric approach carried out between 2012-2018. The study is focused on patients aged 65 or older, discharged from guideline implementation units, analysing sociodemographic variables (sex, age, hospitalization days; fall risk assessment on admission and patient in risk; fall prevention plan; incidence of falls.

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Objective: To identify favourable elements and barriers to implementation in the Program of Best Practice Spotlight Organization® that establish clinical practice guidelines of the Registered Nurse' Association of Ontario, so that future experiences could benefit from the assessments presented here.

Method: Evaluation research study of the process of implementing guidelines in institutions that make up the first two cohorts of the programme in Spain, through analysis of contents of implantation reports and inductive process, reading, interpretation, coding and categorized according to SWOT structure: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Results: Reports from 18 centres in 12 Autonomous Communities have been analyzed, including 22 different guidelines.

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Aim: to analyse the progress of implementing the process recommendations of the RNAO Assessment and Management of Pain guideline and health outcomes.

Method: An observational, longitudinal, retrospective study conducted in 3tertiary-level hospitals in Spain. All patients discharged over the last 5 days of each month from the units selected in the implementation process were included.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Ontario Nurses Association's Best Practice Guidelines have been successfully implemented in Spain since 2012, improving clinical practices and reducing variability.
  • The program follows a Knowledge to Action model, which includes six phases from problem identification to sustainability, ensuring evidence-based practices are integrated throughout the process.
  • Currently, 36 institutions in Spain are implementing 20 clinical guidelines, supported by regional BPSO Host coordinating centres to enhance the program's reach and effectiveness.
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Background: The Spanish Best Practice Guidelines (BPG) Implementation Project is part of the Best Practice Spotlight Organizations international program, coordinated by the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO).

Aims: To influence the uptake of nursing BPG across healthcare organizations, to enable practice excellence and positive client outcomes.

Methods: After translating the RNAO's BPG into Spanish, the Host Organization published a formal call for proposals to select healthcare settings in Spain to implement the RNAO's BPG and evaluate the results.

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Objectives: The aim of this project was to promote evidence-based practice with regard to fall prevention and management, by implementing the recommendations from the best available evidence to reduce fall rates.

Introduction: Falls are a main cause of disability in older people and the most common adverse event in all hospital patients. It is essential to implement the recommendations from evidence-based interventions to reduce these events.

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Aim: This study will compare how falls can be reduced in non-institutionalized older Spanish adults aged 65-80 years by providing group or individual exercise sessions using the Otago Exercise Programme.

Background: The Otago Exercise Programme is a progressive home-based exercise programme, where trained health professionals help people engage in strength, balance and endurance exercises. Its format is based on the evidence from four clinical trials.

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Objective: The current project aimed to improve fall prevention and management through clinical audits and the implementation of a quality-improvement cycle at the local level.

Introduction: Falls are one of the most common adverse events reported in hospitals; evidence-based fall prevention interventions aim to reduce the number of people who fall.

Methods: A one-year clinical audit was conducted using a pre-post implementation audit method, namely the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and the getting research into practice audit and feedback tool.

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