Indications and clinical outcomes in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma attached to the bone receiving tumorendoprosthetic replacement after tumor resection.

Introduction: Bone resection followed by endoprosthetic reconstruction (EPR) in the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is rare and associated with unique challenges. This study aimed to analyze the indications, results and factors affecting the results of these cases.

Materials And Methods: Twelve patients (7 men and 5 women, median age 49 years) who underwent resection and endoprosthetic reconstruction due to soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity between 2010 and 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.

Uncemented Customized Hollow Stems in Tumor Endoprosthetic Replacement-A Good Opportunity to Protect the Adjacent Joint in Children?

This study aimed to retrospectively analyze the follow-up results of cases in which the adjacent joint was preserved using a custom-made uncemented short-stem design (hollow stem) with optional external flanches in tumor endoprosthetic replacement due to bone sarcomas in 13 patients (with an average age of 9.6 years) between 2017 and 2023. Reconstructions were proximal femur ( = 6), intercalary femur ( = 4), intercalary tibia ( = 2), and proximal humerus ( = 1) tumor prostheses.

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis after tumor prosthesis implantation in a patient receiving chemotherapy.

While the usual etiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is idiopathic, there are many other factors that increase the predisposition to slippage. Chemotherapy can be one of them. In this article, we report a rare case of acute SCFE after tumor prosthesis implantation in a patient who received chemotherapy.

Outcome of Surgery as Part of Palliative Care of Patients with Symptomatic Advanced or Metastatic Extra-Abdominal High-Grade Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

Background: The modern multimodal treatment of malignant tumors has increased disease-specific survival and decreased the burden of tumor-associated complications. The main focus of palliative surgery is not based primarily on quantitative success parameters of tumor response but is instead mainly on the question of quality of life.

Aim: The current study was conducted to analyze the clinical and oncological outcomes of palliative patients with soft tissue sarcoma.

Optimization of the preoperative requirements of blood units for the surgical treatment of extra-abdominal soft tissue sarcoma: the TRANSAR score.

Background And Objectives: Excessive preoperative blood orders frequently occur during the preoperative planning of resections of sarcomas. We aimed to develop a prediction score model that would be able to identify a patient cohort in which the cross-matching could be safely evaded.

Patients And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data of 309 consecutive patients with extra-abdominal soft tissue sarcomas treated between September 2012 and December 2014.

Pathological Fractures in Benign Bone Lesions - Diagnosis and Therapy.

Introduction: Most tumour-related pathological fractures occur in patients with bone metastases. However, in mostly younger patients, a pathological fracture can be due to both a benign or a malignant bone tumour. Making the correct diagnosis from among these two differential diagnoses is enormously important.

Classic Type of Epithelioid Sarcoma of the Distal Upper Extremity: Clinical and Oncological Characteristics.

Background: The classic type of epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a rare, aggressive soft tissue neoplasm that most commonly affects the distal upper extremities of young patients. This study aimed to assess clinical features and provide a long-term report of the oncological outcome.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed our clinical database for patients with ES of the distal upper extremities.

Localized Angiosarcoma, Not One Disease: A Retrospective Single-Center Study on Prognosis Depending on the Primary Site and Etiology.

Background: Angiosarcomas are rare and heterogeneous tumors with poor prognosis. The clinical subtypes are classified depending on the primary site and etiology.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective, monocentric study of 136 patients with localized AS between May 1985 and November 2018.

Ga-FAPI as a Diagnostic Tool in Sarcoma: Data from the Ga-FAPI PET Prospective Observational Trial.

Bone and soft-tissue sarcomas express fibroblast activation protein (FAP) on tumor cells and associated fibroblasts. Therefore, FAP is a promising therapeutic and diagnostic target. Novel radiolabeled FAP inhibitors (e.

Efficacy of hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion in the treatment of locally recurrent high-grade soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities.

Background: This novel study compared the use of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and melphalan-based isolated limb perfusion (TM-ILP) to the standard treatment of locally recurrent soft tissue extremity sarcoma. The aim was to assess whether TM-ILP positively influences the recurrence-free survival of locally recurrent high-grade soft tissue sarcoma (STS) of the extremities.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed our clinical database for patients with STS.

Extended ray resection for sarcoma of the hand: long-term survival and functional results.

In this retrospective study, we analysed the long-term oncological and functional results after extended ray resection for sarcoma of the hand. Recurrence-free and overall survivals were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The function of the operated hand was assessed with the Michigan Hand Questionnaire and compared with the contralateral side.

Secondary angiosarcoma: A fatal complication of chronic lymphedema.

Secondary Angiosarcoma (Stewart-Treves Syndrome) is a rare malignant cutaneous lesion, which arises in chronic lymphedema of the extremity, often observed after breast cancer treatment. We reviewed the history and the oncological outcome of two patients with this disease. Multimodal therapy including hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion with TNF-alpha and Melphalan, combined with radical resection of the affected skin and subcutaneous tissue including the fascia, with large safety margins may probably lead to better survival.

Integrated 18F-FDG PET/MRI compared to MRI alone for identification of local recurrences of soft tissue sarcomas: a comparison trial.

Purpose: To assess and compare the diagnostic accuracy of PET/MRI and MRI alone for the detection of local recurrences of soft tissue sarcomas (STS) after initial surgical resection of the primary tumors.

Material And Methods: A total of 41 patients with clinically suspected tumor relapse of STS underwent an F-FDG-PET/MRI examination for assessment of local recurrence. Two experienced physicians interpreted the MRI data and subsequently the PET/MRI datasets in two separate reading sessions and were instructed to identify potential local tumor recurrences.

Lower limb function and quality of life after ILP for soft-tissue sarcoma.

Background: Isolated limb perfusion with TNF-alpha and melphalan (TM-ILP) in combination with complete tumor resection is an effective treatment option for non-resectable soft-tissue sarcoma of the extremities, with limb salvage rates greater than 80%. The aim of this study was to assess quality of life (QoL) after TM-ILP, also with regard to long-term survival.

Methods: We retrospectively examined 27 patients who had primarily non-resectable soft-tissue sarcoma of the leg and who had undergone TM-ILP and complete tumor resection (with limb-sparing intent) during their follow-up examinations using the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and the German Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA-D).

Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs) are commonly dysregulated in GIST and can be pharmacologically targeted to enhance the pro-apoptotic activity of imatinib.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) exhibit a strong oncogenic dependency on KIT and KIT inhibitors confer long lasting disease stabilization in the majority of patients. Nonetheless, KIT inhibition alone does not cure GIST as a subset of GIST cells evade apoptosis and eventually develop resistance. Inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs) may confer resistance to drug-induced apoptosis.

Drug dosage in isolated limb perfusion: evaluation of a limb volume model for extremity volume calculation.

Background: Exact drug dosing in isolated limb perfusion (ILP) and infusion (ILI) is essential. We developed and evaluated a model for calculating the volume of extremities and compared this model with body weight- and height-dependent parameters.

Methods: The extremity was modeled by a row of coupled truncated cones.

The pathologic response of resected synovial sarcomas to hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion with melphalan and TNF-α: a comparison with the whole group of resected soft tissue sarcomas.

Background: Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion with tumor necrosis factor-α and melphalan (TM-HILP) has been successfully used to treat limb soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) with high response rates. The data on the effectiveness of HILP-TM for the treatment of STSs are mainly based on various STS types. The aim of this study was to investigate the responses of synovial sarcomas (SS) to TM-HILP.