Publications by authors named "Larry Engelhardt"

The detailed analysis of magnetic interactions in a giant molecule is difficult both because the synthesis of such compounds is challenging and the number of energy levels increases exponentially with the magnitude and number of spins. Here, we isolated a {NiGd} nanocage with a large number of energy levels (≈5 × 10) and used quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to perform a detailed analysis of magnetic interactions. Based on magnetization measurements above 2 K, the QMC simulations predicted very weak ferromagnetic interactions that would give a record S = 91 spin ground state.

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Chromium lanthanide heterometallic wheel complexes {Cr Ln } (Ln=Gd, Dy and Y) with alternating metal centres are presented. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations reveal antiferromagnetic exchange-coupling constants with an average of 2.1 K within the {Cr Gd } wheel, which leads to a large ground spin state (S =16) that is confirmed by magnetization studies up to 20 Tesla.

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POM and circumstance: Nanometer-sized polyoxometalates (POMs) bring a new direction to anion-templated supramolecular chemistry. The Keggin (left) and Dawson-type (right) polyoxoanions direct the assembly of giant metallomacrocycles through an array of weak hydrogen-bonding interactions. The concerted action of multiple hydrogen bonds keeps the templating guests embedded within the hosts, even in the solution state.

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The Heisenberg model provides a simple but powerful theoretical platform for modelling magnetic molecules. In this article, we demonstrate that--despite its simplicity--an isotropic Heisenberg model successfully provides a comprehensive description of the magnetic properties of the {Fe₈}-cubane and the {Cr₁₂Cu₂} magnetic molecules. However, in order to achieve this success, it is necessary to employ a variety of sophisticated experimental and theoretical techniques.

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The deliberate synthesis of the Keplerate [K(20) subset{(W)W(5)O(21)(SO(4))}(12)(VO)(30)(SO(4))(H(2)O)(63)](18-) with 20 pores all closed by K(+) in a supramolecular fashion proves that it is possible to follow new routes in polyoxotungstate chemistry based on pentagonal {(W)W(5)}-type units and to tune magnetic exchange couplings in {(M)M(5)}(12)M'(30) type Keplerates.

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We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of a family of finite molecular chains, specifically [{[R(2)NH(2)](3)[Cr(6)F(11)(O(2)CCMe(3))(10)]}(2)] (in which R=nPr 1, Et 2, nBu 3), [{Et(2)NH}(2){[Et(2)NH(2)](3)[Cr(7)F(12)(O(2)CCMe(3))(12)][HO(2)CCMe(3)](2)}(2)] (4), [{[Me(2)NH(2)](3)[Cr(6)F(11)(O(2)CCMe(3))(10)]2.5 H(2)O}(4)] (5) and [{[iPr(2)NH(2)](3)[Cr(7)F(12)(O(2)CCMe(3))(12)]}(2)] (6). The structures all contain horseshoes of chromium centres, with each Cr.

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The synthesis and structural characterization of a nonanuclear FeIII cage complex is reported. The nine iron centers in [Fe9(mu3-O)4(O3PPh)3(O2CCMe3)13] lie on the vertices of an incomplete icosahedron, with the P atoms of triphenylphosphonate at the other three vertices. The paramagnetic core therefore describes a tridiminished icosahedron.

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The synthesis, structure, EPR, and magnetic studies of two dodecanuclear heterometallic cyclic clusters are reported. The compounds have the general formula [R(2)NH(2)](2)[Cr(10)Cu(2)F(14)(O(2)CCMe(3))(22)] (R=Me, 1 or iPr, 2). Both structures contain an array of metal centers which describe an approximate "hourglass", with an ammonium cation in the center of each half of the figure.

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