Publications by authors named "Larmande A"

The visual screen tests are too short. They have the disadvantage to be square and to have square pattern with variable angular values. The authors suggest to use a 2.

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Eyelid motor impersistence is the impossibility shown by some people to maintain voluntary lid closure for a long period. This disorder is not exceptional, and the authors have seen fifteen cases over a short period of time. The phenomenon represents a form of apraxia, and occurs only when the minor hemisphere is damaged with a lesion of the parietal lobe.

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The diagnosis of ocular brucellosis relies on the Witmer's ratio between ocular and seric specific antibodies. If the dosage in acqueous humor is not available a presumptive diagnosis is given by significative values of serologic tests (buffered antigene test, indirect immunofluorescence, passive hemagglutination test) and by the cell-immunity test (TIL and IML). Treatment must be local, symptomatic and general, with antibiotherapy associated with desensibilization.

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Permanent upward conjugated ocular deviations are exceptional in conscious subjects : 8 cases only have been reported. They are always associated with a more or less selective paralysis of downward gaze. A further case is reported, with results of oculographic and computed tomography examinations.

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The trabeculitis is a nodular infiltration of the trabeculae. His visualization is made after gonioscopy for hypertony or systematic examination of the angle. The alone etiology known is sarcoidosis and the treatment is corticosteroid.

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Some orbital metastases (16 cases in the literature and 2 personal cases) involve a histologically typical enophtalmos with profuse fibrous stroma. They arise after squirrhous carcinoma of the breast or plastic linitis of the stomach.

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Lancaster's test has many technical inconveniences : Its interpretation is sometimes difficult or impossible. The information it gives is often incomplete. It is of no value in cases with binocular motor lesions.

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