- Acanthocephalosis is a deadly disease affecting captive New World primates, especially tamarins and lion tamarins, with high mortality rates and challenges in treatment and control.
- A study conducted over ten years in a Brazilian zoo documented 27 deaths linked to acanthocephalans, with symptoms like apathy and weight loss, and treatment attempts proving ineffective.
- The findings highlight the severe impact of this parasitic infection on certain primate species, stressing the need for better strategies to manage and prevent outbreaks in captive populations.